基于GIS的中小城市历史街区保护更新的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:20

本文选题：历史建筑 + 历史街区　；参考：《东北石油大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展、人口的增长,城市化的进程,历史街区及其周边的环境正受到越来越多的破坏,对历史建筑和历史街区的保护,乃至整个历史城市的更新与规划成了当今社会发展的热门问题。针对城市快速发展过程中历史文化遗产保护面临的复杂性、不确定性和动态性的问题,将GIS技术应用于历史文化街区的保护规划设计中,形成基于GIS技术历史文化街区的保护规划技术方法,提高历史文化街区保护规划的科学性和技术性,使保护规划具有较强的可操作性和实施性。首先,本文通过对国内外历史街区研究的现状调研,对目前历史街区保护与更新中存在的问题进行分析,将GIS技术引入到历史街区保护与更新规划中。其次,介绍了历史建筑的基本概念和对其保护的原则与利用方式;介绍了历史街区的概念,对历史街区的特征、划定范围和在保护与更新方面的内容进行阐述;介绍了GIS技术的相关理论、基本功能和发展概况以及在国内城市规划领域的应用实践,为后续章节GIS技术在历史街区保护、更新与规划中提供理论基础。第三,通过对研究区内的街区现状进行调查与分析,概括了街区特点、分析街区存在的问题以及对街区保护价值进行分析。构造建筑价值综合评价体系,采用层次分析法和多因素叠加分析,计算出街区内建筑价值的综合评价结果。为后面的更新与规划提供量化、客观的参考依据。最后,根据街区内建筑价值的综合评价结果,提出对街区建筑保护与更新的策略,基于传统规划的设计原则,从土地规划、交通系统、环境景观、文化旅游和建筑高度五个方面对整个历史街区进行保护与更新规划设计。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the growth of population, the process of urbanization, the environment of historic block and its surrounding area is being destroyed more and more. The renewal and planning of the whole historical city has become a hot issue in the social development. In view of the complexity, uncertainty and dynamics of the protection of historical and cultural heritage in the process of rapid urban development, the GIS technology is applied to the protection planning and design of historical and cultural blocks. In order to improve the science and technology of the protection planning of historical and cultural blocks, the conservation planning method based on GIS technology is formed, which makes the protection planning more operable and practical. Firstly, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection and renewal of historic blocks by investigating the current situation of the research on historical blocks at home and abroad, and introduces the GIS technology into the planning of protection and renewal of historical blocks. Secondly, it introduces the basic concepts of historical buildings, the principles and utilization of their protection, the concept of historical blocks, the characteristics of historical blocks, the delineation scope and the contents of protection and renewal. This paper introduces the related theories, basic functions and development of GIS technology and its application in the field of urban planning in China. It provides a theoretical basis for the following chapters on the protection, renewal and planning of historic blocks. Thirdly, through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the blocks in the study area, the characteristics of the blocks are summarized, the problems existing in the blocks are analyzed and the value of the protection of the blocks is analyzed. The comprehensive evaluation system of building value is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation results of building value in the block are calculated by using AHP and multi-factor superposition analysis. Provide the quantitative and objective reference basis for the later updating and planning. Finally, according to the comprehensive evaluation results of the building value in the block, the paper puts forward the strategy of building protection and renewal, based on the design principles of traditional planning, from the land planning, transportation system, environmental landscape, Cultural tourism and architectural height five aspects of the entire historical block protection and renewal planning and design.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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