云南墨江哈尼族卡多支系歌唱系统的考察与研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 12:24

本文选题：墨江 + 哈尼族　；参考：《云南艺术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈尼族,是云南特有且支系复杂的中国古老民族,聚居于墨江哈尼族自治县的卡多支系就是其重要的一支。独特的自然与人文环境孕育了墨江卡多支系独有的文化表达,伴随着完整的宗教体系和丰富的民族文化的延续与留存,卡多人的歌唱音乐形成了丰富且完整的系统。本文以卡多支系的歌唱为研究对象,对卡多乡土生活时空环境中伴随着民俗节庆和人生礼仪所发生的歌唱行为进行深描,意在客观呈现卡多支系内部歌唱系统的风格概貌。依托不同场域下的歌唱行为的发生,窥探卡多人音乐生活中所体现出的内隐和外显的观念表达,在特定文化背景下形成的歌唱是如何显示出卡多人音乐文化的独特性,并构成了他们文化精神意念活动和社会生活的重要组成部分。进一步以歌唱音乐为线索,阐释卡多人在心理和文化认同上传递出的文化内涵。本文由导论、正文和结语构成。导论主要包括研究依据及意义、理论研究、方法研究以及对研究现状的文献梳理,同时对田野点进行了说明。正文共分为三部分:第一部分,是对墨江哈尼族卡多支系文化生态中的歌唱行为的阐述,包括对卡多支系的自然、人文环境概况的梳理,以及对发生在传统村落生活环境中民俗节庆和人生礼仪时的歌唱行为进行深描。第二部分,是对卡多支系歌唱观念的分析和歌唱类型的梳理,通过具体的歌唱事象来分析卡多人外显和内隐的音乐观念,同时对基于观念而产生的歌唱音乐进行深描,包括对卡多人唱什么、如何唱、为什么等问题的阐释以及音乐形态的分析。第三部分,从歌唱中的文化心理构成和文化认同构成两方面来解读墨江卡多人歌唱风格的文化特征。最后是本文的结语,卡多人的音乐观念,歌唱本身的内在影响力以及基于传统民间活动中歌唱音乐的参与性这三方面的因素共同作用着卡多支系歌唱音乐的保存、传承和发展。
[Abstract]:The Hani ethnic group is a unique and complicated ancient Chinese ethnic group in Yunnan Province. The Kado branch living in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County is an important branch of Hani nationality. The unique natural and humanistic environment gave birth to the unique cultural expression of the Kado branch of the Mojiang River. With the continuation and retention of the complete religious system and the rich national culture, the singing music of the Cardo people formed a rich and complete system. This article takes the singing of the Kado branch as the research object, carries on the deep description to the singing behavior which accompanies the folk custom festival and the life etiquette in the Cardo native life spatio-temporal environment, in order to objectively present the cardo branch interior singing system style outline. Depending on the occurrence of singing behavior in different fields, this paper probes into the expression of implicit and explicit concepts embodied in the musical life of Kardo people, and how the singing formed under the specific cultural background shows the uniqueness of the musical culture of Kardo people. It also constitutes an important part of their cultural spiritual activities and social life. Taking singing music as the clue, this paper explains the cultural connotation of Kardo's psychological and cultural identity. This article is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly includes the research basis and significance, the theoretical research, the method research and the literature review of the present situation of the research. At the same time, the field points are explained. The text is divided into three parts: the first part is to describe the singing behavior in the cultural ecology of the Kado branch of the Hani nationality of Mojiang, including combing the general situation of the natural and humanistic environment of the Kado branch. And the folk festival and life etiquette in the traditional village environment of singing behavior. The second part is the analysis of the Cardo branch singing concept and the sort of singing, through the specific singing events to analyze the explicit and implicit musical concept, and at the same time, the concept of singing music produced by the deep description, It includes the explanation of what Cardo sings, how to sing and why, and the analysis of music form. In the third part, the cultural characteristics of the singing style of Mo Jiang Ka-duo are interpreted from two aspects: the cultural psychological structure and the cultural identity structure. Finally, the conclusion of this paper, the musical concept of Kado people, the inherent influence of singing itself and the participation of singing music based on traditional folk activities together affect the preservation, inheritance and development of Kardo branch singing music.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J616

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