基于中日韩联合调查的住宅光环境品质评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 12:51

本文选题：住宅照明 + 光环境　；参考：《大连工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着人们生活水平的提高,住宅光环境的品质越来越受到关注,人们对光环境的需求已不仅仅是其能否满足基本照明功能,同时也关心其品质优劣对心理和生理健康的影响,并且考虑节能环保方面的影响。良好的住宅光环境是促进人们身心健康及生活质量提升的必要保证。随着研究的深入,光环境的品质更加注重健康、舒适、安全、节能、环保。本文结合中日韩住宅照明联合调查,针对调查结果搭建住宅光环境体验实验,依据体验结果对光环境品质衡量与评价的研究,从环保、节能、健康等多方面考虑以及人们的心理、行为、结合美学和照明学,建立标准评价模型,并做初步验证,对住宅光环境照明标准考虑因素少的现状加以完善,以满足人们物质与精神的双重需求。论文的主要工作包括：1.基于中日韩三国住宅光环境联合调查项目,对我国多个省市地区的住宅结构、位置、照明现状等问题进行调查分析,并与日韩住宅照明调查结果进行比较,分析总结了我国住宅照明的现状及存在问题。2.采用模糊德尔菲法确立光环境品质影响要素,搭建模拟光环境实验,测试选用灯具的光参数、色参数之后选择参与者进行实验研究,根据主观问卷的答题情况,对收回问卷进行数据处理,对各要素的选择情况进行分析,完成光环境品质指标的初步评价。3.对实验搭建的住宅光环境品质进行评价研究,采用韦伯-费昔勒定律探究各个房间照明参数与人的满意度间的评价关系,找出不同照度、色温、亮度比等照明物理因素和受试者心理要因的关系,提出光环境设计的建议性指标。4.对典型住宅的客厅、卧室、书房、餐厅进行光环境设计,通过光的光度、色度合理设计渲染特定房间光环境氛围的同时,使其客观照明水平照度、均匀度以及色温等达到实验研究的设计指标。本文的特色之处在于基于中日韩三国住宅照明联合调查活动,提出以技术、艺术融合为导向的住宅光环境设计和评价指标,对推进绿色照明具有积极的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, the quality of residential light environment has been paid more and more attention. The demand for light environment is not only whether it can satisfy the basic lighting function, At the same time, we also care about the effect of quality on mental and physical health, and consider the impact of energy conservation and environmental protection. A good light environment is a necessary guarantee to promote people's physical and mental health and quality of life. With the deepening of the research, the quality of the light environment pays more attention to health, comfort, safety, energy saving, environmental protection. Combining with the joint investigation of China, Japan and South Korea, this paper sets up the experiment of the light environment experience of the house, according to the result of the experiment, the research on the quality of the light environment is carried out from the aspects of environmental protection, energy saving, and so on. Health and other aspects, as well as people's psychology, behavior, aesthetics and lighting, establish a standard evaluation model, and make a preliminary verification, to improve the current situation of the residential lighting standards with few factors to be considered. In order to meet people's material and spiritual needs. The main work of the thesis includes 1: 1. Based on the joint investigation project of residential light environment between China, Japan and Korea, this paper investigates and analyzes the residential structure, location and lighting status of many provinces and cities in China, and compares the results with the survey results of residential lighting in Japan and Korea. The present situation and existing problems of residential lighting in China are analyzed and summarized. The influence factors of light environment quality were established by fuzzy Delphi method, and simulated light environment experiments were set up, light parameters of lamps and lanterns were tested, and participants were selected for experimental study after color parameters. According to the results of subjective questionnaire, The data were processed and the selection of each element was analyzed to complete the preliminary evaluation of light environment quality. This paper studies the evaluation of the light environment quality of the house built by the experiment, and explores the evaluation relationship between the lighting parameters of each room and the satisfaction degree of the people by using the Weber-Fecheler law, and finds out the different illuminance and color temperature. The relationship between lighting physical factors such as luminance ratio and psychological factors of subjects was proposed. The suggested index of light environment design was put forward. The light environment of the living room, bedroom, study and dining room of the typical residence is designed to render the light environment atmosphere of a particular room reasonably through the light luminosity and chromaticity, and at the same time make its objective illumination level illumination, Uniformity and color temperature reach the design target of experimental research. The feature of this paper is that based on the joint investigation of residential lighting between China, Japan and Korea, the paper puts forward the design and evaluation index of residential light environment, which is guided by the integration of technology and art, which has a positive reference value for the promotion of green lighting.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU113.661

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