南宋禅画艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:58

本文选题：南宋 + 禅画　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：南宋禅画艺术是南宋绘画艺术的重要组成部分,其在画史上的地位也是不可替代。南宋时期禅宗兴盛,与之相对应的禅画这一艺术形式也得到了很好的发展。禅宗思想是禅画作品的灵魂,反映着禅画家们的审美理想。宋代南宗禅呈现出“禅、教并重,儒、佛合一”的局面,“文字禅”的出现、“儒释会通”思想等都为南宋禅画艺术的发展打下了良好基础。本论文通过对禅宗思想发展历程等的梳理,探索南宋时期,禅画艺术与禅宗思想的内在联系,揭示禅画在南宋时期兴盛并影响深远的根本原因。运用文献分析法、图像分析法、社会学分析法、比较分析法等,对以下六个方面进行了论述:一、南宋禅画艺术的研究现状与研究意义;二、禅宗的起源与发展;三、南宋禅画艺术兴盛的历史背景与社会原因;四、南宋禅画艺术的创作状况;五、南宋禅画艺术的艺术特色;六、南宋禅画艺术的发展及影响。通过对南宋禅画艺术的研究,我们得知南宋时期稳固向前发展状态的社会环境、宽松的佛教政策等为禅宗、禅画的发展创造了有利条件。禅教并重、儒佛合一维护与促进了整个佛教的发展,更促进了符合士大夫等人审美意趣的南宋禅宗的发展与转变,为南宋禅画的发展提供了良好的思想基础。从而禅画能够在南宋时期得以兴盛。在禅宗“明心见性”,对“简”的崇尚,“顿悟”等思想的影响下,南宋禅画艺术形成了其独特的形式特征。同时,“三界为识,万法唯心”、“万法皆空”等禅宗主张也使得禅画形成了其独特的画境。南宋禅画艺术对中国后世绘画及日本绘画都产生了极为深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Zen painting art in Southern Song Dynasty is an important part of painting art in Southern Song Dynasty, and its position in painting history is irreplaceable. The Zen Buddhism flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the corresponding art form of Zen painting also got a good development. Zen thought is the soul of Zen painting and reflects the aesthetic ideal of Zen painters. The situation of "Zen, equal emphasis on teaching, integration of Confucianism and Buddhism", the appearance of "written Zen" and the thought of "Confucianism and Buddhism understanding" all laid a good foundation for the development of Zen and painting art in the Southern Song Dynasty. By combing the development course of Zen thought, this paper explores the internal relationship between Zen painting art and Zen thought in the Southern Song Dynasty, and reveals the fundamental reason why Zen painting flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty. By means of literature analysis, image analysis, sociological analysis and comparative analysis, this paper discusses the following six aspects: first, the research status and significance of Zen painting art in the Southern Song Dynasty; second, the origin and development of Zen sect; third, The historical background and social reasons of the prosperity of Zen painting art in the Southern Song Dynasty; fourth, the creation condition of Zen painting art in the Southern Song Dynasty; (5) the artistic characteristics of Zen painting Art in the Southern Song Dynasty; sixth, the development and influence of Zen painting Art in the Southern Song Dynasty. Through the study of the art of Zen painting in the Southern Song Dynasty, we know that the social environment of steady forward development in the Southern Song Dynasty and the loose Buddhist policy have created favorable conditions for the development of Zen Buddhism and Zen painting. The combination of Confucianism and Buddhism has promoted the development of Buddhism, promoted the development and transformation of Zen Buddhism, which accords with the aesthetic interests of the literati and officials, and provided a good ideological basis for the development of Zen painting in the Southern Song Dynasty. Thus Zen painting can flourish in the Southern Song Dynasty. Under the influence of Zen's "clear mind", advocating "Jane" and "epiphany", the art of Zen painting in the Southern Song Dynasty formed its unique form characteristics. At the same time, Zen advocates such as "three realms are recognized, all laws are idealistic" and "all kinds of laws are empty" also make the Zen paintings form their unique picturesque. The art of Zen painting in the Southern Song Dynasty had a profound influence on Chinese painting and Japanese painting.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J209.2

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