吉林省德惠市工业遗产保护与利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:00

本文选题：吉林德惠 + 工业遗存　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：德惠市位于吉林省中北部,南距长春70余公里,像东北三省的其它许多城市一样,德惠的开发建设与近代工业的兴起是和中东铁路的铺设与开通是息息相关的。1898年5月,沙俄依据《中俄御敌互助援助条约》,确定以哈尔滨为中心,东西南三线同时修筑中东铁路,1903年,全长2500多公里的中东铁路全线开通。在这一时期,沙俄“以防护铁路所必须之地”为借口,占领了铁路沿线的大量土地,修筑站房,兵营,工厂,办公楼,仓库,教堂,学校等建筑。与此同时,德惠拉开了近代工业发展的大幕。此后德惠经过百余年的发展,在城市发展的各个阶段产生了许多著名的工业企业,给今天的德惠留下了一批宝贵的工业遗存历史文化资源。工业遗产承载着德惠城市的工业文明,记录了德惠工业发展的历程,是阅读城市的重要物质依托,是当代文明不可或缺的文化记忆。工业遗产保护是文化遗产保护的重要组成部分,德惠市工业遗产保护工作还处于初级阶段。今天的德惠正处在战略性的产业结构优化调整和城市功能重新定位发展的新阶段,大量的工业企业面临产业更新与功能置换,大量工厂企业“关、停、并、转”,众多设备和厂房逐渐闲置废弃或夷为平地,许多具有珍贵价值的工业遗存正面临着不可逆转的拆毁和破坏。面对严峻的形势,我们急需摸清德惠市工业遗产资源家底、研究认定有价值的工业遗产名录、制定适宜的保护利用对策。本文首先介绍了相关的研究背景,借鉴分析了国内外保护利用经验,回顾梳理了德惠近现代工业发展历程;在对德惠市区范围内的工业遗存资源进行全面调查的基础上,制定出德惠市工业遗产保护名录,提出了对工业遗产保护的要求与建议;从价值区别分级保护、遗存分类保护等方面对德惠工业遗产的保护对策进行了初步的探讨;最后以德惠重要的工业遗存德惠大曲酒厂为例,研究探讨德惠市工业遗产保护与利用的有效机制。
[Abstract]:Dehui is located in north-central Jilin Province, more than 70 kilometers south of Changchun. Like many other cities in the three northeastern provinces, the development and construction of Dehui is closely related to the rise of modern industry and the laying and opening of the Middle East railway. In accordance with the Treaty on Mutual Assistance and Mutual Assistance between China and Russia, Russia decided to build the Middle East Railway at the same time with Harbin as the center and the East-South third Route. In 1903, the entire Middle East Railway, with a length of more than 2500 kilometers, was opened. In this period, under the pretext of protecting the railway, Czarist Russia occupied a large number of land along the railway line, built stations, barracks, factories, office buildings, warehouses, churches, schools and other buildings. At the same time, Dehui opened the curtain of modern industrial development. After more than a hundred years of development, Dehui produced many famous industrial enterprises in each stage of urban development, leaving a number of valuable historical and cultural resources for today's Dehui. Industrial heritage bears the industrial civilization of Dehui city, records the course of Dehui's industrial development, is the important material support of reading city, and is the indispensable cultural memory of contemporary civilization. Industrial heritage protection is an important part of cultural heritage protection. Today, Dehui is in a new stage of strategic industrial structure optimization and adjustment and urban function re-orientation and development. A large number of industrial enterprises are facing industrial renewal and functional replacement, and a large number of factory enterprises are "closed, stopped, and turned around." A large number of equipment and factories are gradually idle and abandoned or razed to the ground, and many valuable industrial remains are facing irreversible demolition and destruction. Facing the severe situation, we urgently need to find out the family background of the industrial heritage resources in Dehui City, study and identify the valuable industrial heritage list, and formulate appropriate protection and utilization countermeasures. This paper first introduces the relevant research background, analyzes the protection and utilization experience at home and abroad, reviews the industrial development of Dehui in modern times, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the industrial remains in Dehui urban area. This paper makes out the list of industrial heritage protection in Dehui city, puts forward the requirements and suggestions for the protection of industrial heritage, discusses the protection countermeasures of the industrial heritage of Dehui from the aspects of value differentiation and classification protection, etc. Finally, taking the important industrial relic of Dehui Daqu Liquor Factory as an example, the effective mechanism of the protection and utilization of Dehui's industrial heritage is studied.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G127

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