石家庄南部地区小城镇规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 07:13

本文选题：小城镇 + 规划设计　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,大力发展小城镇是国家的一项重大战略,刚刚出台的《国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)》中提到,小城镇规划要始终坚持以人为本的规划核心理念,要从小城镇发展方式转变、小城镇空间载体和城镇化体制改革等几个方面为小城镇的中长期发展做出合理的规划。在中国当前小城镇在发展的同时,传统风貌消失、城镇规划不合理、城镇绿化不达标、景观设计不美观、城镇企业不短增加、污水排放不合理等等“危机”问题却越来越突出地表现出来,因地制宜的合理规划小城镇已成为当前小城镇规划和建设中的重大课题。城镇设计规划要以“三规”协调为全域规划的平台,把土地利用、城镇布局、公用设施、经济发展、生态保护等方面进行综合考究,囊括在一个整体规划中进行梳理。通过查阅和梳理小城镇规划设计研究的相关著作、文献,目前对于城镇规划的相关研究内容比较缺乏,内容上仅具有政策层面的导向性,以及现状的简单介绍,针对一些环境设计案例分析,以及相关研究的主要理论依据较为匮乏,仅仅依附于城市规划和城市设计等相关学科,而缺乏理论方法研究的系统性、独立性和深入性。本文主要尝试通过构建小城镇规划设计的理论框架,并深入研究小城镇的规划设计方法,在研究过程中,不断创新思路,对小城镇建设的理论研究和设计理念及时更新和增补,加强和提高景观艺术设计理论的应用价值,对实践与理论结合的实际应用产生指导作用。本文对石家庄南部区域概况实际的调查研究为出发点,区域特点突出,位于太行山中段东部,主要包含元氏县、高邑县、赞皇县。三县境内有大量的丘陵、山坡与山前荒地、滩涂地等,这些地形和资源可以因地制宜,很好的用作工业用地,吸引新的工业项目和石家庄市内企业变迁至此,以建设小城镇为契机,提高本地区的资源优势,环境提升,整体规划,提高产业的聚集,为引进投资者战略搭建好平台。而如何最大化的利用资源,使能效产出增加,这就需要合理规划设计。本文在实地考察的基础上,从设计思维与工程思维的角度研究设计,指出了小城镇规划设计中存在的一些问题,以建筑设计、街区规划设计、道路规划设计、环境设计、水体景观设计、城镇特色设计等进行研究,并通过对赞皇县院头镇规划设计调研分析和设计研究,寻求因地适宜的人性化的小城镇规划设计和发展模式。通过对现状的分析调研,以调查、研讨、实验为一体,对小城镇规划设计展开研究,旨在构建具有科学合理规划的、因地适宜的、人性化的小城镇设计方案。以我国华北地区的石家庄南部小城镇作为案例,通过对赞皇县院头镇规划设计调研分析和设计研究,以实际案例为主,详细剖析,寻求因地适宜的人性化的小城镇规划设计和发展模式。通过对当地自然资源、社会与经济发展状况、旅游资源、道路现状、沿线建筑情况、水文地质条件与区域发展优势等方面的分析,为当地的小城镇规划设计提出一些合理建议。小城镇规划设计不仅要合理的利用资源,优化生态环境,改善人居水平,转变生存观念,还要主要特色文化的挖掘,创造科学有序的人文景观和文化氛围,建设可持续发展的美好和谐家园。
[Abstract]:At present, developing small towns is a major strategy of the country. The new national urbanization plan (2014-2020 years) has just been introduced. The planning of small towns should always adhere to the core concept of people-oriented planning, change the way of development in small towns, the space carrier of small towns and the reform of Urbanization system. At the same time, in the development of the small towns in China, the traditional style and features are disappearing, the urban planning is not reasonable, the urban greening is not up to the standard, the landscape design is not beautiful, the urban enterprise is not short and the sewage discharge is not reasonable and so on, but the problem of the "crisis" is more and more prominent. Small towns have become a major issue in the planning and construction of small towns. Urban design and planning should be coordinated by "three rules" as a platform for global planning. The land use, urban layout, public facilities, economic development, ecological protection and so on are carried out comprehensively. The relevant works of town planning and design research, literature, and the lack of relevant research on urban planning, only have the orientation of the policy level, and the simple introduction of the present situation. In view of the case analysis of some environmental design cases, and the lack of the main theoretical basis for the related research, only the urban planning and the city are attached to the city planning and the city. Design and other related disciplines, and lack of systematic, independent and in-depth study of theoretical methods. This paper mainly tries to build a theoretical framework of small town planning and design, and further studies the planning and design methods of small towns. In the process of research, we constantly innovate ideas and update the theoretical research and design ideas of small town construction in time. Supplementing, strengthening and improving the application value of the landscape art design theory, and guiding the practical application of the combination of practice and theory. This paper is a starting point for the investigation and study of the actual situation in the southern region of Shijiazhuang. The regional characteristics are prominent, located in the east of the Taihang Mountains, mainly including Yuanshi County, Gaoyi County, Zanhuang county. The three counties are large. The hills, hillsides and the barren land in the front of the mountain, the beach land and so on, these terrain and resources can be adapted to local conditions, are well used as industrial land, attract new industrial projects and the enterprises in Shijiazhuang change to this point. To build small towns as a turning point, improve the resources advantage of the region, improve the environment and overall planning, improve the industrial agglomeration, and invest in the introduction of investment. On the basis of the field investigation, this paper studies the design from the perspective of design thinking and engineering thinking, and points out some problems in the planning and design of small towns, including architectural design, block planning, and road rules on the basis of field investigation. The design, the environment design, the water landscape design, the urban characteristic design and so on, and through the research and Research on the planning and design of Zanhuang County town planning and design, seek the suitable and humanized planning and development model of the small town. Through the analysis of the present situation, the research and research, the research and the experiment are one, and the planning of the small towns is planned. The design is designed to build a scientific and rational planning, suitable and humanized small town design. Taking the small town of southern Shijiazhuang in North China as a case, through the research and Research on the planning and design of the planning and design of Nantou town in Zanhuang County, the actual case is the main case and the detailed analysis is made to seek the suitable human nature. Based on the analysis of local natural resources, social and economic development, tourism resources, road status, construction conditions along the line, hydrogeological conditions and regional development advantages, some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the planning and design of local small towns. The planning and design of small towns should not only be reasonable. We should make use of resources, optimize the ecological environment, improve the level of human settlement, change the concept of survival, and the excavation of the main characteristic culture, create a scientific and orderly cultural landscape and cultural atmosphere, and build a beautiful and harmonious home for sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.2

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