促进人群健康的城市公园空间环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:09

本文选题：城市公园 + 空间环境　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化的趋势减少了人群与自然接触的机会,对人群的健康产生了严重的负面影响,遏止“亚健康盛行趋势”已成为全人类共同关注的热点问题之一。促进人群健康的城市公园空间环境设计研究是顺应城乡规划、风景园林学科发展方向——通过人居环境建设,干预、约束与引导人们生活环境与生活方式的改变,从而提高人们的生活质量、促进人群健康的发展。本文对城乡规划、风景园林学科积极参与全人类重要科学问题的研究进行了初步尝试,是一个新的起点。在人居环境体系中,城市公园是人群接触自然的重要场所,对人群的健康有着非常积极的影响。城市公园不仅可以极大的改善城市生态环境,使得城市景观更加优美宜人,它另一个及其重要的功能就是:通过参与城市公园中的活动,使人们增强个人身体素质,缓解精神压力以及紧张情绪,更容易获得幸福感,实现集生理健康,心理健康,社会适应良好为一体的整体健康。本研究以城市公园空间环境为对象,运用层次分析法(AHP)构建公园空间环境质量评价体系;采用行为注记法、数据分析法等揭示城市公园中人群使用的时空分布及使用活动。在统计分析研究的基础上确定公园空间环境的优化模式,实现对人群健康的主动干预,成果可为同类研究借鉴。本文共分为六章。第一章是绪论,阐述了研究背景与缘起,界定了研究内容、研究意义、研究目的、研究方法,并分析国内外研究现状,总结目前研究的特征。第二章对城市公园与人群健康的关系进行解析,阐述使用活动在公园空间和人群健康关系中的桥梁作用,在城市公园空间环境和人群健康之间找到结合点,为下文的分析容奠定理论基础。第三、四章通过重庆市主城区四个代表性的城市公园的研究,具体调查公园的人群时空分布及使用活动、不同人群的不同需求、空间环境质量等,实证研究人群健康与城市公园空间环境的关系、促进人群健康的空间环境特征等,确定健康导向下的城市公园空间规划的重点内容和方向,为下一章的空间优化设计提供实证依据。第五章针对城市公园空间环境的优化提出建议,搭建促进人群健康的公园空间环境规划内容。第六章总结全文。
[Abstract]:The trend of urbanization reduces the chance of contact between people and nature, and has a serious negative impact on the health of people. To curb the "prevailing trend of sub-health" has become one of the hot issues of common concern of all mankind. The research on urban park spatial environment design, which promotes people's health, is to conform to urban and rural planning, landscape architecture subject development direction-through human settlement environment construction, intervention, restraint and guide people's living environment and lifestyle change, In order to improve the quality of life, to promote the healthy development of people. It is a new starting point that the subject of urban and rural planning and landscape architecture actively participate in the study of important scientific issues of all mankind. In the human settlements system, urban parks are important places for people to contact with nature, and have a very positive impact on the health of people. The city park not only can greatly improve the urban ecological environment and make the city landscape more beautiful and pleasant, but also has an extremely important function: by participating in the activities in the city park, people can enhance their personal physical quality. It is easier to obtain happiness and realize the whole health which integrates physical health, mental health and social adaptation. In this study, the spatial environment of urban parks is taken as the object, and the evaluation system of park spatial environment quality is constructed by using AHP (Analytic hierarchy process), and the temporal and spatial distribution and use activities of the crowd in urban parks are revealed by means of behavioral notation and data analysis. On the basis of statistical analysis and research, the optimization model of park space environment is determined, and the active intervention on population health is realized. The results can be used for reference for similar research. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the background and origin of the research, defines the research content, significance, purpose, research methods, and analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and summarizes the characteristics of the current research. The second chapter analyzes the relationship between urban park and crowd health, expounds the role of using activities in the relationship between park space and crowd health, and finds the joint point between urban park spatial environment and population health. It lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis below. The third and fourth chapters, through the study of the four representative urban parks in Chongqing, specifically investigate the spatial and temporal distribution and use activities of the park, the different needs of different people, the quality of the space environment, etc. This paper studies the relationship between population health and urban park space environment, promotes the spatial environment characteristics of population health, and determines the key content and direction of urban park spatial planning under the guidance of health. It provides an empirical basis for the space optimization design in the next chapter. The fifth chapter puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of urban park space environment, and sets up the contents of the park spatial environment planning to promote the population health. Chapter six summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

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