空间批评视角下《青年艺术家的肖像》中的自我流亡解读

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:09

本文选题：自我流亡 + 社会空间　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：詹姆斯·乔伊斯(1882-1941)是二十世纪初爱尔兰最杰出的现代主义作家之一,他的作品以都柏林为中心,展现了十九世纪末二十世纪初爱尔兰的空间图景。《青年艺术家的肖像》是乔伊斯的第一部长篇小说,以艺术家的自我流亡为主题,讲述了主人公斯蒂芬在家庭、宗教、社会环境的束缚下逐步确立艺术家身份的艰难成长过程,具有较强的空间性,与空间批评视角下的社会空间、景观空间及个体空间的阐释相吻合。本文从空间批评角度出发,以斯蒂芬的自我流亡为研究对象,探究斯蒂芬选择自我流亡作为实现艺术追求的唯一出路的原因。本论文由引言、正文和结论三部分组成。引言部分简述乔伊斯的生平及其文学创作,综论国内外对《肖像》的研究现状。正文部分包括四章,第一章简述空间理论发展的四个阶段。第二章论述造成斯蒂芬自我流亡的根源,即社会空间的压抑,包括社会关系的疏离、社会权力的压制及宗教信仰的丧失。第三章从自然景观及城市景观的隐喻意义切入,探究促成斯蒂芬自我流亡的景观空间,景观空间是斯蒂芬自我流亡的催化剂。第四章探讨斯蒂芬个体空间的转变过程,个体空间的转变是导致斯蒂芬自我流亡的前提。结论部分指出,空间对于个体的人生选择具有重要意义,斯蒂芬的自我流亡是社会空间、景观空间及个体空间共同作用的结果。空间批评对于现代社会下的个体身份建构具有重要作用,运用空间批评解析《青年艺术家的肖像》,不仅为作品研究提供了新的视角,而且对于个体在现代社会空间下的自我定位具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:James Joyce (1882-1941) is one of the most prominent modernist writers in Ireland in the early twentieth century. "Portrait of Young artists" is Joyce's first novel, with the theme of artist's self-exile, about Stephen in his family and religion. The difficult growing process of gradually establishing the artist's identity under the restraint of social environment has a strong spatial character, which coincides with the interpretation of social space, landscape space and individual space from the perspective of space criticism. From the angle of space criticism, this paper takes Stephen's self-exile as the research object, and explores the reason why Stephen chooses self-exile as the only way to realize the pursuit of art. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the foreword part, the author briefly introduces Joyce's life and literary creation, and summarizes the research status of Portrait at home and abroad. The first chapter briefly describes the four stages of the development of space theory. The second chapter discusses the causes of Stephen's self-exile, namely, the suppression of social space, including the alienation of social relations, the suppression of social power and the loss of religious beliefs. From the metaphorical meaning of natural landscape and urban landscape, the third chapter explores the landscape space which promotes Stephen's self-exile, which is the catalyst of Stephen's self-exile. Chapter four discusses the transformation process of Stephen's individual space, which is the premise of Stephen's self-exile. The conclusion points out that space plays an important role in the individual's choice of life, and Stephen's self-exile is the result of the interaction of social space, landscape space and individual space. Space criticism plays an important role in the construction of individual identity in modern society. The use of space criticism to analyze Portrait of Young artists not only provides a new perspective for the study of works. And for individuals in the modern social space of self-positioning has a certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I562.074

【参考文献】