山地公园的景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:26

本文选题：土地稀缺 + 山地公园　；参考：《鲁迅美术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本篇论文阐述的是关于中国山地公园开发的一些内容和见解,从艺术与理论的交叉视角,以动态发展与变化的观点,全面论述了山地公园在符合生态性,科技性,环保理念与人与人交融性的基础上相互协调与变化。随着时代的进步与当前中国经济的迅猛发展,城市土地随着房地产与商业用地的任意开发,导致城中土地日益稀缺,人们参与的室外公共空间及公园等城中配套设施的减少,所以山地公园的开发与规划成为了其中的解决方法之一,合理利用了土地资源也为公园的发展奠定了基础,通过以公众满意度为价值取向,以人为本的角度探讨了景观设计的原则和方法,依靠原有的山地,丘陵,河流等地形,遵循自然,根据原有山体的生态性建造城中山地公园,为人们提供休闲放松的场所。在对山地公园规划的同时必须树立尊重自然,顺应自然,保护自然的生态文明理念,对于我国的山地丘陵区域而言,地理环境复杂多变,结合一些国内外已建成的山地公园进行分析与研究,将这种生态公园的开发与营造进行尝试性的体验,使山地公园在传统绿化景观中,通过山地本身的生态性与现代的设计理念相结合,打造生态密林的山地公园,让山地公园的功能性、审美性、互动性以及参与性发挥出来,满足文化、休闲、旅游和娱乐等需求。在保证功能与精神文化需求的同时,也要对人性化设计的融入进行考虑,对人们在不同环境中所适应的生存习惯,文化构成以及生理结构性格特征等诸多方面的特性进行分析研究。一个优越的公共空间,可以给人们交往的自由,活动的方便,又能给人们在景观设计中尽可能的满足并适应使用者的需求,使他们置身在公园景观当中得到最佳使用体验和满意度。山地公园本身就是一个“人性化”的公共空间从分考虑和满足人们的活动需求以及人们的精神需求。使人、建筑物、公共景观设施、城市以及与人类生活心心相关的社会大环境和谐相处。
[Abstract]:This paper expounds some contents and opinions about the development of mountain parks in China. From the cross-angle of art and theory, with the viewpoint of dynamic development and change, this paper comprehensively discusses that mountain parks are in accordance with the ecological, scientific and technological characteristics. The concept of environmental protection and human blending on the basis of mutual coordination and change. With the progress of the times and the rapid development of China's economy, urban land is developing arbitrarily with real estate and commercial land, resulting in the increasing scarcity of land in the city, and the decrease of outdoor public space and parks and other supporting facilities. Therefore, the development and planning of mountain parks has become one of the solutions, the rational use of land resources has also laid the foundation for the development of the park, through the value orientation of public satisfaction, This paper probes into the principles and methods of landscape design from the angle of people-oriented, relying on the original terrain such as mountains, hills and rivers, following the nature, constructing mountain parks in the city according to the ecological characteristics of the original mountains, and providing people with a place for leisure and relaxation. The ecological civilization concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature must be established while planning mountain parks. For the mountainous and hilly regions of our country, the geographical environment is complex and changeable. Based on the analysis and research of some mountain parks that have been built at home and abroad, the development and construction of this kind of ecological parks are tried to make the mountain parks in the traditional greening landscape. Through the combination of the ecology of the mountain itself and the modern design idea, the mountain park can be made into an ecologically dense mountain park, so that the function, aesthetics, interactivity and participation of the mountain park can be brought into full play to satisfy the culture and leisure. Needs such as tourism and recreation. In order to ensure the function and spiritual and cultural needs, we should also consider the integration of human design, people in different environments to adapt to the survival habits, The characteristics of culture and physiological structure are analyzed and studied. A superior public space can give people the freedom of communication, the convenience of activities, but also can give people in the landscape design as much as possible to meet and meet the needs of users, Place them in the park landscape to get the best use experience and satisfaction. Mountain park itself is a "humanized" public space from the consideration and satisfaction of people's needs for activities as well as people's spiritual needs. Make people, buildings, public landscape facilities, cities and the heart of human life related to the social environment to live in harmony.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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