西安近代园林初探（1840-1949）

发布时间：2018-05-16 09:55

本文选题：西安园林 + 近代园林　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1940年以来,随着中西文化的不断碰撞与交融,西安近代园林和城市格局发生了巨大变化并极具特色。本文通过对西安园林的简单梳理来阐释西安近代园林的发展演变和造园特色,并进一步探讨这种演变对西安城市空间和社会生活的影响。本文由以下几部分构成:一、西安近代园林发展的几个阶段和园林类型;二、选取近代西安的私家园林、公共园林、寺庙园林、书院园林、官署园林和纪念性园林的典型代表,分别在园林营建的沿革、景观述略等方面表进行分析;三、园林类型和案例的研究。从布局和空间营建、山石要素、理水、建筑、植物与动物、社会功能和性能等方面,对西安近代园林的营建手法和技法进行初步的研究和探讨。本文运用了基础资料研究、实地调研、个案研究和定量的研究方法,对西安近代的园林进行了探讨,结果认为:第一、园林呈现南多西少的空间分布。南郊最多,东郊和北郊次之,西郊基本没有。第二、造园风格主要是中西合璧式。这时期园林主要风格演变的关系是:由传统—西化—中西结合的发展趋势。第三、近代园林与古代传统园林相结合。一部分是在遗存的园林古迹上加以重建或修葺而成的,一部分是脱离古代园林而独立形成的近代园林。第四、私家园林和公共园林相融合。私家园林免费向大众开放游览,兼有公共园林的性质。第五、园林的命名具有时代性,根据当时的历史事件加以对园林命名。
[Abstract]:Since 1940, with the continuous collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultures, Xi'an modern garden and urban pattern have undergone tremendous changes and have great characteristics. By simply combing the gardens of Xi'an, this paper explains the evolution and characteristics of modern gardens in Xi'an, and further discusses the influence of this evolution on the urban space and social life of Xi'an. This paper is composed of the following parts: first, several stages and types of gardens in the development of modern gardens in Xi'an; second, the typical representatives of private gardens, public gardens, temple gardens, academy gardens, official gardens and memorial gardens in modern Xi'an. In the landscape construction history, landscape description and other aspects of the table analysis; third, garden types and case studies. From the aspects of layout and space construction, mountain and stone elements, water management, architecture, plants and animals, social function and performance, the construction techniques and techniques of Xi'an modern garden were studied and discussed. This paper discusses the modern landscape architecture in Xi'an by using basic data research, field investigation, case study and quantitative research methods. The results show that: first, the garden presents a spatial distribution of more than west and less than the south. The south suburb is the most, the east suburb and the north suburb second, the west suburb basically does not have. Second, the garden style is mainly a combination of Chinese and Western style. The relationship between the evolution of garden style in this period is: from tradition-westernization-the combination of Chinese and Western trends. Third, the combination of modern gardens and ancient traditional gardens. Some of them were rebuilt or repaired on the remains of the ancient gardens, and part of the modern gardens were formed independently from the ancient gardens. Fourth, private gardens and public gardens merge. Private gardens open to the public free of charge, both the nature of public gardens. Fifth, the naming of the garden has the characteristics of the times, according to the historical events of the time to name the garden.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

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