园林中圆元素的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 13:40

本文选题：圆 + 文化　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：圆在不同的时期、民族、国家的景观设计中具有极其高的出现频率。从其文化背景出发挖掘圆的景观中的应用研究,对景观的活力体现以及深化内涵具有重要意义。顺应城市景观的发展,圆对园林景观效果表达的影响不容小觑。论文以圆作为一种文化符号要素为出发点,首先对圆的定义及相关基础理论进行初步了解,再赏析圆在中西方传统社会文化生活中的经典存在赏析,最后针对圆的属性,对圆在景观设计中分类、美学特征、应用原则、应用方式做应用研究,并应用部分研究内容结合案例设计应用,优化圆在园林中的设计应用,为将来圆在园林中的应用提供参考。论文主要研究成果如下：(1)中西方“圆”文化历史悠久,从古人饰物“圆”审美到生活用品、景观中“圆”的应用,从亚里士多德-托勒密宇宙学说的开创又或是贯休的圆融诗情,品味圆的文化气息。(2)论文阐述“圆”的形状分类,可分为：正圆、椭圆、扇圆以及正圆；从美学的角度看,赏析圆的语言美、几何美、动态美、哲学美和思维美。(3)“圆”构图形式多样,按照一定的排列原则进行重复、分解、渐变的构图,需要根据实际的元素、场地等情况进行具体的变化。“圆”在园林应用过程中,不仅要创新地将元素整合,同时也要适用其应用原则——以小观大、均中求稳、掌握度与量、控制缓与急。应用要求讲究精炼中追求完整,在相对对称中找到平衡,把握比例与尺度,按照一定的节奏,把握构图的韵律美。(4)园林中“圆”的应用方式多种多样,无论是从平面上的构图,还是立面上的空间层次,圆都有很好的表现。同时圆在应用中的表达通过或具象或抽象的方式也能丰富层次,形成多姿多彩的景观效果。(5)对浏、阳恒大华府水佳湖公园进行案例研究,从圆的应用方式如平面与立体,具象与抽象等。按照相关的构成方式等设计原则,论述“圆”文化和平面布局、景观小品设计的内涵、构成要素之间的关系,并对“圆”的传承与创新提出想法。
[Abstract]:The circle is extremely high frequency in the landscape design of the nation and the country. It is of great significance to study the application of the landscape from the cultural background to the landscape and to deepen the connotation. The influence of the circle on the expression of landscape effect can not be underestimated. As the starting point of a cultural symbol, first of all, a preliminary understanding of the definition of the circle and the related basic theory, and the appreciation of the classical existence and appreciation of the circle in the traditional social and cultural life of the Chinese and Western countries. Finally, according to the property of the circle, the application of the circle in the landscape design, the aesthetic features, the application principles and the application method, is made. The main research results of the paper are as follows: (1) the Chinese and Western "round" culture has a long history, from the ancient ornaments "round" aesthetic to the daily necessities, and the application of "round" in the landscape, from Aristotle Ptolemy The creation of the theory of the universe, or the fusion of poetry, tastes the cultural atmosphere of the circle. (2) the paper expounds the shape classification of the circle, which can be divided into the circle, the ellipse, the fan circle and the circle; from the aesthetic point of view, it appreciates the language beauty of the circle, the geometric beauty, the dynamic beauty, the beauty of philosophy and the beauty of thinking. (3) the form of "round" composition is varied and according to a certain arrangement. In the application process of the garden, the "circle" should not only integrate the elements, but also apply its application principles in the process of garden application. In the pursuit of integrity, to find the balance in the relative symmetry, to grasp the proportion and the scale, to grasp the rhythmic beauty of the composition according to a certain rhythm. (4) the application of the "circle" in the garden is varied, whether it is from the plane composition, or the spatial level of the facade, the circle has a very good performance. At the same time, the expression of the circle in the application is through or figurative. Or abstract ways can also enrich the layers and form colorful landscape effects. (5) a case study of Liuheng Dahua mansion Shui Jia Lake Park, from the application mode of the circle, such as plane and three-dimensional, concrete and abstract and so on. According to the relevant design principles, the "round" culture and layout, the connotation of the landscape design are discussed. The relationship between the elements, and the idea of "round" inheritance and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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