长春机车厂工业建筑遗存保护利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:34

本文选题：长春机车厂 + 工业建筑　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业革命改变了整个世界的城市发展及景观,同时也改变了人们的生活。然而,随着社会的进步,新兴工业代替了粗放型工业,后工业时代逐步来临。不少工业建筑遗存在时代的进程中没有得到很好的处置,导致有些建筑及设备等遭到了破坏,使得这些宝贵的历史财富流失。长春,是东北老工业基地之一,在建国初期兴建了大量工业建筑,不仅为城市带来了快速发展,也为国家的复兴作出了巨大的贡献。长春机车厂作为建国初期修建的蒸汽机车修理工厂,为轨道运输制造业做出了巨大的贡献,如何在新世纪里好好保护利用这些遗留下的财富,既是对工业历史发展的尊重,也是对城市更新的帮助。在国家及城市发展新的要求下,以及老工业“退城入区”的大环境下,长春机车厂建筑遗存如何处理成为一个值得思考的问题。虽然这个老工业建筑遗存并没有达到文物建筑所特有的保护高度,但是其轰轰烈烈的发展史不仅代表了一个历史时期的发展状况,也代表了一代人的一生,代表了国家机车行业的兴起与辉煌,有着相当重要的价值意义,因此,对长春机车厂建筑遗存进行保护及再利用规划就十分重要。本文调查整理长春机车厂的发展历史沿革及设计概况,对机车厂遗存的现状进行对比分析,确定其重要的价值意义。通过分析研究机车厂遗存中重要的建筑、景观等片段,结合城市发展及地段特点讨论其保护模式和再利用方式方法,使其在新的规划利用下能得到很好的保护和再利用,最大限度的保存其价值,使历史工业建筑文脉传承下来的同时,能给人们留下一些值得保留的文化价值。论文从不同的角度对长春机车厂工业建筑遗存进行了分析和研究,内容分为四个部分:第一部分主要论述了文章的研究目的、意义、研究范围,以及研究背景和国内外相关研究。第二部分通过调查分析了长春现代工业发展的过程及老工业的现状,学习相关策略政策和具体保护再利用案例,从中得到启发、总结经验,为长春老工业建筑遗存的发展提供一个扎实的理论基础。第三部分研究调查了长春机车厂的历史发展沿革、设计过程,分析其在城市中的定位,通过对比其现状,评价出其重要的价值意义,为提出较好的保护利用策略提供宝贵的历史依据。第四部分则根据以上分析,研究出适合长春机车厂遗存保护再利用的方式方法,拟作一套保护方案,将建筑遗存融入未来区域发展的可能性条件中,最大可能的保护再利用工业建筑遗存。通过研究,希望可以为未来长春旧工业改造再利用提供参考,为长春机车厂旧址未来的发展提供可以参考的依据。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution changed the development and landscape of the whole world and changed the life of people. However, as the society progresses, the new industry has replaced the extensive industry, and the post industrial era is coming. Many industrial buildings have not been well disposed of in the process of the times, leading to some buildings and equipment. Changchun, one of the old industrial bases in the northeast, built a large number of industrial buildings in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, not only for the rapid development of the city, but also for the rejuvenation of the country. As a repair plant for the steam locomotive built in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic, the Changchun locomotive factory was made for rail transportation. The industry has made great contributions. How to protect and utilize the legacy of wealth in the new century is not only a respect for the development of industrial history, but also a help to urban renewal. Under the new requirements of the development of the state and the city, and under the environment of the old industry "returning to the city", how to deal with the construction remains of the Changchun locomotive factory becomes one. Although the legacy of the old industrial building has not reached the specific protection height of the cultural relics, its vigorous development not only represents the development of a historical period, but also represents a generation of people's life, representing the rise and glory of the national locomotive industry, which has a very important value. Therefore, it is very important to protect and reuse the construction remains of Changchun locomotive factory. This paper investigates and collate the development history and design of Changchun locomotive factory, compares and analyses the status of the remains of the locomotive factory, and determines its important value significance. The section, combining with the urban development and the characteristics of the District, discusses its protection mode and reutilization method, so that it can get good protection and reuse under the new planning and utilization, save its value to the maximum, and keep the historical industrial architecture as a cultural value. This paper analyzes and studies the industrial architecture remains of Changchun locomotive factory, which is divided into four parts: the first part mainly discusses the purpose, significance, scope of the study, the research background and the related research at home and abroad. The second part analyses the process of the development of modern industry and the status of the old industry through the investigation. In the third part, the third part studies and investigates the history and evolution of the Changchun locomotive factory, the design process, the analysis of its positioning in the city, and the evaluation of its status by comparing its status. The important value meaning provides a valuable historical basis for the better protection and utilization strategy. The fourth part, according to the above analysis, studies the way and method suitable for the reutilization of the preservation of Changchun locomotive plant, and proposes a set of protection scheme to integrate the remains of the building into the possibility of future regional development, and the greatest possible protection. Through the study of industrial buildings, we hope to provide reference for the reutilization of Changchun old industry in the future, and provide a reference for the future development of Changchun locomotive plant site.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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