园林景观流动空间研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 07:59

本文选题：园林流动空间 + 空间关系　；参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界上万事万物都有其运作的内在规律,如果我们把景观看成一门构造空间的艺术,那么景观现象中是否也存在像能够决定生物的外在表现的基因序列,或者是像音乐旋律中的音符的构成规则的内在规律呢?一个景观设计师最重要的基本能力就是空间组织,流动空间则是空间组织的高级阶段。本文研究了空间及园林空间的现状发展、定义,并探讨了园林空间的属性;总结了园林景观流动空间的现状发展、定义、分类,论证了园林流动空间的特点和意义,归纳了其形成手法及构形模式,将2维或者2.5维的空间流动设计思维延伸到3维甚至是高维;对样本园林流动空间采用专业的计算机空间分析软件进行量化分析研究;分析探究中国古典园林和西方现代园林的流动空间形成原因,得出中国古典园林的“模糊构形”和西方现代园林空间布局较为理性并且设计秩序较为清晰的结论。根据已有的研究进展,揭示目前的研究中的不足和弊端,通过调查研究、数据分析得到规律并验证,推理蕴含的逻辑思维与技术方法,系统梳理设计法则和一般规律,总结现有的园林空间分析方法,并且重点关注定量分析研究成果,试图扩大其应用范畴。通过分析、研究、梳理和归纳景观空间构形中的各组关系,在面对各式的空间构形时,能够形成清晰的认识,为设计师空间构形的设计提供一种引导和参考。同时以往的园林空间的量化分析方法只是人工的、片面的尺度分析,推动其进入运用专业软件数字量化分析的更全面、更客观的层面,以一种新的角度来对空间构形的关系进行评价运用,推动风景园林计算机化的进程。
[Abstract]:Everything in the world has its own internal law of operation. If we look at the landscape as an art of constructing space, then is there a sequence of genes in landscape phenomena that can determine the external performance of living things? Or is it like the inner law of the rules of composition of notes in musical melodies? The most important basic ability of a landscape designer is spatial organization, and mobile space is the advanced stage of spatial organization. This paper studies the present situation and definition of space and garden space, and discusses the attributes of garden space, summarizes the present situation of landscape flowing space, defines, classifies, and proves the characteristics and significance of garden flowing space. The formative method and configuration mode are summarized, the design thinking of spatial flow of 2 and 2.5 dimensions is extended to 3 dimensional or even high dimension, the flow space of the sample garden is analyzed and studied quantitatively by professional computer space analysis software. This paper analyzes the forming reasons of the flowing space of Chinese classical garden and western modern garden, and draws the conclusion that the "fuzzy configuration" of Chinese classical garden and the space layout of western modern garden are rational and the design order is clear. According to the existing research progress, this paper reveals the shortcomings and drawbacks of the current research. Through investigation and research, the laws are obtained and verified by data analysis, the logical thinking and technical methods contained in reasoning, and the design rules and general rules are systematically combed. This paper summarizes the existing methods of landscape space analysis, and focuses on the quantitative analysis results, and tries to expand the scope of its application. Through analysis, research, combing and induction of each group of relationships in the landscape spatial configuration, in the face of various spatial configurations, can form a clear understanding, and provide a guide and reference for designers in the design of spatial configuration. At the same time, the previous quantitative analysis methods of garden space are only artificial and one-sided scale analysis, which push them into a more comprehensive and objective level of digital quantitative analysis using professional software. This paper evaluates the relationship between spatial configuration and landscape architecture from a new angle, and promotes the process of landscape architecture computerization.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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