新型城镇化背景下开封农村优秀传统文化保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 16:46

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 农村　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,农村经济社会的快速发展使农村优秀传统文化传承受到了极大威胁,农村优秀传统文化保护问题引起了党和政府的高度重视。2013年中央城镇化工作会议指出,新型城镇化“让城市融入大自然,让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”、“要注意保留村庄原始风貌”,给农村优秀传统文化保护带来了新的希望。优秀传统文化的传承是在对传统文化有全面系统认识的基础上,取其精华、去其糟粕,古为今用、推陈出新,从而在保护利用的基础上普及和弘扬优秀的传统文化。加强对农村优秀传统文化的思想价值挖掘和阐释,是稳固我国民族文化根基的重要内容。因此,在新型城镇化背景下研究开封农村优秀传统文化保护问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。在充分利用文献的基础上,作者采用了访谈、归纳、对比等研究方法,就开封农村优秀传统文化的保护现状及存在问题进行了梳理。本文分为六个部分。第一部分绪论,首先梳理了研究开封农村地区优秀传统文化保护的背景以及理论和现实意义。同时对国内外相关文献和记录进行梳理。第二部分理论研究和第三部分现状研究中,通过厘定新型城镇化、传统文化以及农村优秀传统文化的内涵,以科学发展观以及文化保护作为理论依据,对开封农村优秀传统文化的保护现状进行梳理。通过介绍开封农村优秀传统文化的主要内容,通过实际调研等等对开封农村优秀传统文化的保护现状从政策、资金、队伍和设施四个方面进行概况。第四部分是新型城镇化进程对开封农村优秀传统文化的影响。新型城镇化对于开封农村优秀传统文化具有极大的推动作用,同时也带来了冲击。本文也分析了这其中受到冲击的部分原因。第五部分,在对现状和原因进行总结的基础之上,本文提出了新型城镇化背景之下加强农村优秀传统文化保护的路径研究。研究发现,新型城镇化使得开封地区的农村优秀传统文化受到了冲击,农村传统生活习惯逐渐消失,农村传统精神文化“断层”,农村传统建筑遭到破坏,农村传统方言式微。这些是由于政府在农村优秀传统文化保护中管理的不完善,民众对传统文化的保护和传承认识不够,农村优秀传统文化保护人才缺乏以及民间组织参与农村文化保护的不足等原因所造成的。但是,新型城镇化对开封农村优秀传统文化不仅仅带来的是冲击,也从客观上规范了一些文化保护行为,对其具有一定的推动作用。本文认为,在新型城镇化背景下,加强农村优秀传统文化的保护应该遵循以下路径：第一加快农村优秀传统文化传承和发展的立法；第二,以新型城镇化建设带动优秀传统文化保护；第三,推进农村优秀传统文化专业人才的培养；第四,强化农村优秀传统文化的宣传和教育；第五,鼓励民众和民间组织对农村优秀传统文化保护的参与。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of rural economy and society has greatly threatened the inheritance of outstanding traditional culture in rural areas, and the protection of excellent traditional culture in rural areas has attracted great attention from the Party and the government. The new urbanization "let the city merge into the nature, let the residents see the mountain, see the water, remember to stay homesick" and "pay attention to the preservation of the village's original style", which brings new hope to the protection of the excellent traditional culture in the countryside. The inheritance of excellent traditional culture is based on a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the traditional culture, taking its essence, taking away its dross, making use of the past for the present and bringing forth the new on the basis of protection and utilization, thus popularizing and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture on the basis of protection and utilization. Strengthening the excavation and interpretation of the ideological value of the excellent traditional culture in rural areas is an important content to stabilize the foundation of our national culture. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the protection of excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng under the background of new urbanization. On the basis of making full use of the literature, the author adopts the methods of interview, induction, contrast and so on, and combs the present situation and existing problems of the protection of the excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the background, theoretical and practical significance of the research on the protection of excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng rural area. At the same time, the relevant literature and records at home and abroad are combed. In the second part of the theoretical research and the third part of the current situation research, by defining the connotation of new urbanization, traditional culture and rural excellent traditional culture, the scientific development concept and cultural protection as the theoretical basis. To Kaifeng countryside outstanding traditional culture protection present situation carries on the comb. Through introducing the main contents of the excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng countryside, and through the actual investigation and so on, the present situation of the protection of the excellent traditional culture in the rural areas in Kaifeng is summarized from four aspects: policy, funds, troops and facilities. The fourth part is the influence of the new urbanization process on the excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng countryside. The new urbanization plays a great role in promoting the excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng, and it also brings the impact. This paper also analyzes some of the reasons for the impact. In the fifth part, on the basis of summing up the present situation and the reasons, this paper puts forward the research of ways to strengthen the protection of rural excellent traditional culture under the background of new urbanization. It is found that the new urbanization has impacted the excellent rural traditional culture in Kaifeng area, the rural traditional living habits have gradually disappeared, the rural traditional spiritual culture "fault", the rural traditional buildings have been destroyed, and the rural traditional dialects have declined. These are due to the imperfect management of the government in the protection of excellent traditional culture in rural areas, and the lack of awareness among the public of the protection and inheritance of traditional culture. The lack of talents for the protection of rural traditional culture and the insufficient participation of non-governmental organizations in the protection of rural culture. However, the new urbanization not only brings impact to the excellent traditional culture in Kaifeng, but also objectively standardizes some cultural protection behaviors, which can promote it to a certain extent. In this paper, under the background of new urbanization, to strengthen the protection of rural excellent traditional culture should follow the following paths: first, accelerate the inheritance and development of rural excellent traditional culture legislation; second, Promote the protection of excellent traditional culture with the construction of new urbanization; third, promote the cultivation of outstanding traditional culture professionals in rural areas; fourth, strengthen the propaganda and education of excellent traditional culture in rural areas; fifth, To encourage the participation of people and civil society organizations in the protection of outstanding traditional culture in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6

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