京津冀住区景观适老性设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 07:00

本文选题：京津冀 + 老龄化　；参考：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：京津冀一体化政策是探索城市形态,优化城市功能的重要指导。不仅是解决北京“大城市病”的必由之路,同时为京津冀城市环境的平衡发展提供了新的机遇和挑战。在城市转型的过程中兼顾人、经济、环境的协调发展是京津冀环境一体化的重要体现。从人的发展角度来看,我国已经进入老龄化阶段,随着“老龄化住区”的增多,老年人对其住区的活动场地与设施提出了更高的要求。本文通过京津冀一体化政策中环境一体化的要素研究,挖掘政策对于现存住区适老性环境建设的正面指引;以京津冀的人文特征、地理特征为背景,采用问卷调查与访谈结合法、实地调研法、量化分析法等研究方法,通过研究京津冀地区的住区环境现状与老年人的行为特征,对区域住区环境及区域老年人的生理、心理、行为习惯进行实地调研,并对调研数据进行系统的调研分析与科学的总结提取;基于调研结果提出拟解决的主要问题,进一步从现状研究的层面上升至对策研究,总结出针对京津冀老年人的住区景观适老性设计理论体系;最后通过具体的实践项目研究成果进行实践检验与佐证,进一步加强理论研究的指导性作用。京津冀住区景观适老性设计通过转变老年人与住区空间的适应主体与适应关系,研究环境对老年人身心变化的影响因素,解决老年人居家养老中住区空间出现的景观适应性问题。在满足老年人对住区室外活动空间诸多切实需求的同时,构建具有康养功能、适老设施、无障碍设计的住区外部空间,进而营造具有京津冀城市区域特征及生态美学特征的住区适老性景观。
[Abstract]:The integration policy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is an important guide for exploring the urban form and optimizing the function of the city. It is not only the only way to solve the "big city disease" in Beijing, but also provides new opportunities and challenges for the balanced development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cities. In the process of urban transformation, the coordinated development of human, economy and environment is an important embodiment of the environmental integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. From the point of view of human development, our country has entered the aging stage, with the increase of "aging settlements", the elderly put forward higher requirements for their living areas and facilities. Through the research of the elements of environmental integration in the policy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, this paper excavates the positive guidance of the policy for the construction of the suitable environment in the existing residential areas, taking the humanistic and geographical characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the background, By using the methods of questionnaire and interview, field investigation, quantitative analysis and so on, the present situation of residential environment and the behavior characteristics of the elderly in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were studied, and the physical and psychological characteristics of the regional residential environment and the elderly in the region were studied. The behavior habit carries on the field investigation, and carries on the systematic investigation analysis and the scientific summary extraction to the survey data; based on the investigation result proposes the main question to be solved, further rises from the present situation research stratification plane to the countermeasure research, This paper summarizes the landscape adaptability design theory system for the elderly in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. Finally, through the concrete practice project research results to carry on the practice test and the corroboration, further strengthens the guidance function of the theory research. Landscape adaptation Design of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Residential District by changing the adaptation subject and adaptation relationship between the elderly and the residential space, the paper studies the influence factors of the environment on the physical and mental changes of the elderly. To solve the problem of landscape adaptability in the residential space of the old people living at home and providing for the aged. While meeting the practical needs of the elderly for outdoor living space, we should construct the outer space of the residential area with the function of health and maintenance, the facilities for the aged, and the barrier-free design. Furthermore, the residential district with the characteristics of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cities and ecological aesthetics should be constructed.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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