北京地区藏传佛教寺庙园林比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 18:25

本文选题：北京 + 藏传佛教　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：藏传佛教寺庙园林作为中国古典园林的重要构成部分,充分地展现了藏传佛教深厚的宗教文化和璀璨的造园艺术。北京地区的藏传佛教寺庙园林有别于其他地区的藏传佛教寺庙园林,有着非同寻常的政治和宗教意义。现有的关于藏传佛教的研究不胜枚举,但更多的停留在历史学,宗教学和艺术学的层面;关于北京地区藏传佛教寺庙及园林的研究,则往往将寺庙建筑与其园林环境隔绝开来,缺乏一种整体意识,更加缺乏从风景园林的专业角度出发,并结合北京地区藏传佛教的历史发展,对北京地区现存较为完整的藏传佛教寺庙园林进行研究。本文从北京地区藏传佛教的发展及寺庙的建立出发,甄选出北京最具代表性的12座寺庙园林进行分析,同时引入承德地区的8座寺庙园林进行相互论证。通过理论与实践相结合的方式,对文中所选寺庙进行实地调研,并结合文献资料,进行归纳总结,分析论证,从而得出本文的研究成果。本文首先对寺庙园林的选址特征进行分析,并且对比蒙藏地区与汉传佛教寺庙园林,发现其选址的规律;继而归纳其布局的类型特点,分析其形成原因;最后对建筑、掇山、植物等各园林各要素进行分类,并找出其塑造园林环境独特的手法。总结而出统治者们在妥善地处理政治与宗教的关系的同时,结合对藏传佛教曼陀罗意向的理解,从而发现隐藏在表象下面的艺术价值。
[Abstract]:As an important component of Chinese classical gardens, Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens fully demonstrate the profound religious culture and brilliant gardening art of Tibetan Buddhism. The Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens in Beijing are different from other Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens and have extraordinary political and religious significance. The existing studies on Tibetan Buddhism are numerous, but more remain at the level of history, religion and art. Studies of Tibetan Buddhist temples and gardens in Beijing often isolate temple buildings from their gardens. Lack of a sense of the whole, more lack of landscape architecture from the professional point of view, and combined with the historical development of Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing, the existing relatively complete Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens in Beijing are studied. Based on the development of Tibetan Buddhism and the establishment of temples in Beijing, this paper selects 12 most representative temple gardens in Beijing for analysis, and at the same time introduces 8 temple gardens in Chengde area to conduct mutual argumentation. Through the combination of theory and practice, the field investigation of the temple selected in this paper is carried out, and combined with the literature, it is concluded, analyzed and demonstrated, and the research results of this paper are obtained. This paper first analyzes the location characteristics of temple gardens, and finds out the law of site selection in Bimen-Tibet region and Han Buddhist temple gardens; then induces the type characteristics of its layout and analyzes the reasons for its formation; Plants and other garden elements are classified and their unique ways of shaping garden environment are found. It is concluded that the rulers, while properly dealing with the relationship between politics and religion, combined with the understanding of Tibetan Buddhism Mandala's intention, thus discover the artistic value hidden beneath the appearance.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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