地形学视野下的建筑空间形态共构策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 09:46

本文选题：地形学 + 建筑空间形态　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的高速发展,城镇化进程的推进,城市建设项目不断向城市外围扩展,地理位置也从中心走向边缘,甚至从平原延展到自然复杂的丘陵和山地或非城市密集区的场地中,建筑场地设计的难度及复杂性增大。越来越多的建筑以牺牲地形环境或人文环境为代价,进行大批量机械化生产,正因如此建筑与地形的关系一直被业内人事所关注。文章通过相关文献梳理与调研实例进行分析整理,基于扩展地形学理论和自然地形的“物理属性特征”及人的“行为属性特征”,探究在大地随机的自然地貌形态下,建筑空间形态发生的设计策略。就如何尊重地形环境和人文环境等角度出发来讨论一种建筑场地一体化“共构”的建筑设计思想,并就建筑如何以自身形态回应周边地形,同时协调景观、环境和场地之间的关系,通过对行为路径、活动记忆的提取探究建筑空间形态的可能性进行探讨,归纳总结在自然地形和非城市密集区的地形下可能存在共构的方式。文章主要从四大部分展开讨论：文章第一部分笔者首先对地形与建筑的共构形态演进进行梳理,总结了不同时期建筑对地形处理的的态度、目的与生成的空间形态。然后根据斯蒂芬·霍尔概括的建筑与大地四种原始关系(土地之下、在土地中、在土地上,在土地上方)对大量调研实例进行分类整理,并对其中的具体问题进行反思。第二部分则是结合中国当代本土建筑场地一体化创作现象进行简析,通过本土建筑师的建筑与地形一体化共构的创作策略的研究,寻找这些策略所暗含的地形学特征。第三部分借用扩展地形学理论下,地形学设计导向的“地图术”挖掘等方式,对自然地形的特征进行解读,并通过寻找自然地形内在的实体属性、自然因子记忆和人的行为属性进行探讨,以归纳建筑与场地呈现的不同类型的共构方式。第四部分运用扩展地形学理论、地形学设计导向的地图术对场地线索挖掘的“物理属性”和“行为属性”两大方面,系统地论述建筑与地形的“共构”过程,最终在不同自然地形属性类型下,归纳整理建筑空间的形态操作,同时在地形学宏观视野的操作下提出启示。笔者希望对研究进行系统的梳理和分析,提醒自己在之后的建筑创作过程中善于挖掘地形潜在的特征和属性,并结合好场地地形,处理好建筑的空间形态、环境意向、场所的营造,从而归纳和整理出一种建筑、场地、景观和谐一体化共构的空间形态建构模式,也为建筑学的地形学扩展的研究补充一定的研究案例和一定的研究探索结果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's social economy and the advancement of urbanization, urban construction projects are constantly expanding to the periphery of the city, and the geographical position is also moving from the center to the edge. Even extending from the plain to the natural complex hills and mountainous or non-urban areas, the design of the building site becomes more difficult and complex. More and more buildings carry out large-scale mechanized production at the expense of terrain environment or human environment. Because of this, the relationship between building and terrain has always been concerned by the personnel in the industry. Based on the extended topographic theory and the "physical attribute" of natural terrain and the "behavior attribute feature" of human beings, this paper analyzes and arranges the related documents and researches on the random natural geomorphological form of the earth, which is based on the extended topographic theory and the "physical attribute characteristics" of the natural terrain. The design strategy of architectural spatial morphogenesis. From the angle of how to respect the terrain environment and the human environment, this paper discusses a kind of architectural design idea of "co-construction" of the architectural site integration, and discusses how the architecture responds to the surrounding terrain with its own shape and coordinates the landscape at the same time. This paper discusses the relationship between environment and site and discusses the possibility of exploring the form of architectural space by extracting behavior path and active memory, and summarizes the possible co-construction methods under the terrain of natural terrain and non-urban dense area. This paper mainly discusses from four parts: in the first part of the article, the author combs the evolution of the costructural form of terrain and architecture, and summarizes the attitude, purpose and generated spatial form of the architecture to terrain treatment in different periods. Then, according to Stephen Hall's four primitive relations between architecture and earth (under land, in land, above land), a large number of research examples are classified and sorted, and the concrete problems among them are reconsidered. The second part is a brief analysis of the contemporary Chinese local architectural site integration creation phenomenon, through the local architects' architectural and terrain integration of the creation strategy of the study, looking for these strategies implied by the topographic characteristics. In the third part, based on the extended topographic theory, the author interprets the features of the natural terrain by means of the "cartography" mining guided by the topographic design, and finds out the intrinsic entity attributes of the natural terrain. The nature factor memory and human behavior attribute are discussed in order to sum up the different types of constructure between the building and the site. In the fourth part, the "physical attribute" and "behavior attribute" of site clue mining are discussed systematically in the process of "co-construction" between architecture and terrain by means of extended topographic theory and topographic design-oriented cartography. Finally, under the different natural terrain attribute type, summarizes and arranges the architectural space shape operation, simultaneously under the topographic macroscopic visual field operation, proposes the enlightenment. The author hopes to systematically comb and analyze the research, remind himself to be good at excavating the potential characteristics and attributes of terrain in the later architectural creation process, and combine the site terrain well, deal with the space form and environmental intention of the building. The construction of the place, thus induces and arranges one kind of space form construction pattern which the architecture, the site, the landscape harmoniously unifies constructs, also complements the certain research case and the certain research exploration result for the architectural topographic extension research.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-024

【参考文献】