中国国际园林博览会中城市展园的主题文化与景观设计表达研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 07:21

本文选题：中国园博会 + 城市展园　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城市环境逐渐被重视、城市建设快速发展的今天,为了推动各行业、各领域的发展进程及协作交流关系,由国家及各地政府协力举办的中国国际园林博览会(简称园博会)便应运而生,如火如荼地在各地区举办开展。在二十多年的发展历史中,中国园博会的举办在促进区域间的合作交流、完善城市区域开发建设等多方面具有重要意义。尤其作为园博会重要组成部分的城市展园,成为发挥城市文化特征、宣传城市形象的助推器。然而,在高频地举办过程中,众多城市展园出现主题文化泛化,展园欠缺新意,地域元素重复,物资浪费等现象,这些都与园博会的初衷相违背。为了从风景园林学的角度对诸多问题提出解决对策,本文从城市展园主题文化入手,以近三届中国园博会城市展园为研究对象,探讨主题文化及景观设计表达的对应关系。结合优秀案例,力求探索出城市展园主题文化表达的有效路径,以期对将来城市展园的景观设计表达过程提供有效参考,以充分发挥城市展园展示地域特色、提升城市形象、推动城市建设、促进园林事业发展的重要职能。首先,本文通过对相关理论和文献进行归纳整理,明晰了中国园博会、城市展园、主题文化、景观表达等概念。详细对中国园博会及城市展园的产生和历史发展做出概述,总结了城市展园具备的特征及其在微观、宏观层面的功能作用。深入理解主题文化与表达在景观范畴的概念,从主题文化的挖掘、提取、转化、风格特征和表达方式的研究中,明确了主题文化在城市展园景观设计中的重要作用,为本文研究打下扎实基础。接着,分析近三届中国园博会城市展园主题文化的现状,借鉴理论研究成果,对展园主题文化按照地域园林风格、造园手法、表达方式的不同,多角度地进行归纳分类。辩证分析调研数据,在肯定其优点的同时,总结出诸如主题文化泛化、景观表达方式单一、缺乏创新等方面的问题及产生的原因。最后,针对调研总结出的问题,从主题文化与景观设计表达的对应关系入手,提出有效建议,探索可行途径。具体包括:从主题文化的选择层面来丰富主题文化的深刻内涵,扩宽主题文化选择的范围及可能性。系统阐述了主题与平面布局、空间组织、构筑物小品、植物配置、材料质地这五大景观设计环节的对应关系,具体分析了主题文化景观设计表达过程中可以采取的创新方式。结合可借鉴的优秀案例,具体分析每一类表达方式所独具的特性和优势,总结出可供参考的城市展园主题文化在景观设计表达中有效的方式方法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction, in order to promote the development of various industries, the development process of various fields and the relationship of cooperation and exchange, China International Garden Exposition (abbreviated as the Garden Fair), which is jointly organized by the government of China and other parts of the country, came into being and was held in full swing in various regions. In the development history of more than 20 years, the holding of China Garden Expo is of great significance in promoting regional cooperation and exchange, perfecting the development and construction of urban areas, and so on. Especially, as an important part of the Expo, the city garden becomes the booster to give play to the city's cultural characteristics and promote the image of the city. However, in the process of holding high frequency, the theme culture is generalized, the garden lacks the new idea, the regional element repeats, the material waste and so on, which are contrary to the original intention of the garden expo. In order to solve many problems from the point of view of landscape architecture, this paper starts with the theme culture of urban garden exhibition, takes the city garden of the recent three Chinese garden expo as the research object, and probes into the corresponding relationship between the theme culture and the expression of landscape design. Combined with excellent cases, we try to find out the effective way to express the theme culture of urban exhibition garden, in order to provide an effective reference for the future landscape design and expression process of urban garden, in order to give full play to the regional characteristics of urban exhibition garden and promote the image of the city. Promote city construction, promote the important function of garden enterprise development. Firstly, this paper clarifies the concepts of China Garden Expo, Urban Exhibition Park, theme Culture, Landscape expression and so on by summarizing the relevant theories and literature. This paper summarizes the emergence and historical development of Chinese Garden Expo and Urban Exhibition Park in detail, and summarizes the characteristics of urban exhibition garden and its function at micro and macro level. Deeply understand the concept of theme culture and expression in landscape category, from the research of mining, extracting, transforming, style characteristic and expressing way of theme culture, it is clear that theme culture plays an important role in the landscape design of urban exhibition garden. For this study laid a solid foundation. Then, this paper analyzes the current situation of the theme culture of the three Chinese garden expo cities, draws lessons from the theoretical research results, and induces and classifies the theme culture of the exhibition garden according to the style of regional garden, the method of garden building, the expression of different ways of expression, and from many angles. Dialectical analysis of research data, while affirming its advantages, summed up such as theme culture generalization, landscape expression single, lack of innovation and other aspects of the problems and causes. Finally, in view of the research and summary of the problems, from the theme culture and landscape design expression of the corresponding relationship, put forward effective suggestions, explore feasible ways. It includes: enrich the profound connotation of theme culture from the choice level of theme culture, widen the scope and possibility of theme culture choice. This paper systematically expounds the corresponding relationship between theme and plane layout, spatial organization, structure sketch, plant configuration and material texture, and analyzes the innovative ways that can be adopted in the process of expression of theme cultural landscape design. Combined with excellent cases, this paper analyzes the unique characteristics and advantages of each kind of expression, and summarizes the effective ways and means of urban garden theme culture for reference in landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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