中国传统园林粉壁理石景观造景手法及其在现代园林中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:38

本文选题：粉壁理石 + 中国传统园林　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统园林一直是遵循自然山水园的道路发展,形成了独具民族特色的园林体系。中国园林中“无石不园”的说法,也说明了置石这一造景元素在中国传统园林中的重要地位和作用。本文研究的粉壁理石景观是中国传统园林里常见的一种置石造景手法,是“以粉壁为纸,以石为绘”的体现,它的尺度较小,空间形式灵活多变,更富有中国园林深层次的造园思想和文化内涵,是对传统园林精髓的浓缩。本文是首次较为详细的研究粉壁理石景观,补充和深化了中国传统园林的研究内容,尤其弥补了对粉壁理石这一景观造景方面研究的不足,启发现代园林中对小环境的营造设计,具有一定的理论和现实指导意义。论文首先研究粉壁理石的历史发展背景、相关概念及其在园林中运用的基础理论。分析粉壁理石景观的构成要素,主要是墙、山石、植物以及其他要素,具体分析他们的存在形式;其次在基础理论研究的前提上,根据实例来分析归纳粉壁理石景观在传统园林中的造景方式为主景、障景、框景、隔景、对景、添景等;再次,深入的探讨粉壁理石景观在造景过程中运用的置石手法,与其他要素的结合,根据不同的置石特点找出造景常用的石种,分析石头所对应的中国画皴法;最后,笔者通过结合苏州博物馆新馆、华清池“山水唐音”及重庆博物馆的典型案例,分析粉壁理石在现代园林创作中的应用,以及它随时代变化发展出来的创新性探索,这也是对中国传统园林文化精髓的传承和再创造,并且归纳出粉壁理石景观在现代园林中的应用意义及适用场所。论文的研究是希望粉壁理石景观能够在现代园林造景中发展应用,为丰富细部景观设计提供一些引导和启发。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden has been following the development of natural landscape garden, forming a unique national characteristics of the garden system. The statement of "no stone without garden" in Chinese gardens also explains the important position and function of stone setting element in Chinese traditional gardens. The stone landscape studied in this paper is a common technique of stone construction in Chinese traditional gardens. It is the embodiment of "taking the powder wall as the paper and taking the stone as the painting". Its scale is small, and the space form is flexible and changeable. The deeper thoughts and cultural connotations of Chinese gardens are the essence of traditional gardens. This paper is the first time to study the stone landscape in detail, which complements and deepens the research contents of traditional Chinese gardens, especially makes up for the lack of research on the landscape of the stone. It is of theoretical and practical significance to enlighten the design of small environment in modern garden. This paper first studies the historical development background, the related concepts and the basic theory of the application in the garden. Analyze the elements of stone landscape, mainly wall, gables, plants and other elements, and analyze their forms of existence; secondly, on the premise of basic theoretical research, Based on the analysis of examples, this paper analyzes and sums up the methods of making stone landscape in traditional gardens as main view, obstacle view, frame view, separate view, contrast view, additional view, etc. Thirdly, the author deeply discusses the stone setting techniques used in the process of making the landscape of pink wall stone. Combined with other elements, according to the different characteristics of stone to find out the common stone landscape, analysis of the stone corresponding to the Chinese painting chapping method; finally, the author through the new museum in Suzhou, The typical case of Hua Qing Chi "Landscape Tang Yin" and Chongqing Museum is analyzed. The application of pink wall stone in modern garden creation and its innovative exploration developed with the times are analyzed. This is also the inheritance and re-creation of the essence of Chinese traditional garden culture, and summarizes the application significance and applicable place of stone landscape in modern garden. The research of this paper is to hope that the powdery stone landscape can be developed and applied in modern landscape architecture, and provide some guidance and inspiration for the rich detail landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.1

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