新疆阿瓦提县少数民族村落文化景观保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 06:11

本文选题：民族村落 + 文化景观　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：少数民族村落文化景观是历代少数民族在其生存环境中劳作的结晶,是对优良民族传统文化的传承,具有重要的历史、经济、文化和科研价值。如今,随全球化、城市化和工业化的快速进程,少数民族村落文化景观正面临着史无前例的冲击与挑战。正确认识和理解少数民族村落文化景观迫在眉睫,探寻科学的保护理论与保护策略刻不容缓。现如今国内对少数民族村落文化景观及其保护的研究方兴未艾,随着对文化景观的保护由局部点状斑块向区域性文脉整体保护认识的转变,相关研究日益受到国内外更多学者的关注。本文以地理学为主,结合景观生态学、历史学、建筑学、民族学等多学科理论,从少数民族村落文化景观概念与内涵阐释入手,借助文化景观概念研究的理论体系,丰富和完善了少数民族村落文化景观认识和保护的实践体系,以新疆阿瓦提县最具民族特色的刀郎文化为主线,将民族村落的研究与村落文化景观保护相结合,希望通过本研究,探讨出少数民族村落文化景观保护和可持续发展的策略,也望能为新疆少数民族文化的传承和各民族和睦相处做出贡献。本论文一共五章。第一章为绪论,主要从研究背景、意义、内容、目标、方法、理论和框架进行了概述。第二章在查阅大量文献的基础上,对民族村落文化景观的相关概念加以阐释,并分析国内外村落文化景观的研究现状。第三章在查阅文献和实地调查的前提下,对阿瓦提县刀郎文化景观进行概述,包括阿瓦提的地理位置与历史、分析了阿瓦提刀郎文化景观变迁的原因、阿瓦提县刀郎文化景观的组成要素等。第四章探讨了少数民族村落文化景观保护的总体策略,总结出保护工作要在和谐生态、有机整体和以人为本的保护理念上,建立一个政府、专家学者、村民和其他社会力量共同参与的多元合作保护模式。第五章结语主要对本文进行了总结,并指出本文存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The cultural landscape of minority villages is the crystallization of ethnic minorities' toiling in their living environment and the inheritance of fine national traditional culture, which has important historical, economic, cultural and scientific research value. Nowadays, with the rapid development of globalization, urbanization and industrialization, the cultural landscape of minority villages is facing unprecedented challenges. It is urgent to know and understand the cultural landscape of minority villages correctly, so it is urgent to explore scientific protection theory and protection strategy. Nowadays, the research on the cultural landscape and its protection of minority villages is in the ascendant in China. With the change of the protection of cultural landscape from the local spot patch to the whole protection of regional context, More and more scholars at home and abroad pay more and more attention to the related research. This paper is based on geography, combined with the theories of landscape ecology, history, architecture, ethnology, and so on, starting with the interpretation of the concept and connotation of cultural landscape of minority villages, and with the help of the theoretical system of cultural landscape concept research. It enriches and perfects the practical system of understanding and protecting the cultural landscape of minority villages. It combines the research of ethnic villages with the protection of cultural landscape of villages, taking the culture of Dao Lang, which has the most national characteristics in Awati County of Xinjiang, as the main line. Through this study, the author hopes to explore the strategies of cultural landscape protection and sustainable development of minority villages, and hope to contribute to the inheritance of minority culture and the harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly from the research background, significance, content, goal, method, theory and framework. The second chapter, on the basis of consulting a large number of literature, explains the related concepts of the cultural landscape of ethnic villages, and analyzes the current research situation of the cultural landscape of villages at home and abroad. The third chapter, on the basis of literature review and field investigation, summarizes the cultural landscape of Awati County, including the geographical location and history of Awati, and analyzes the reasons for the change of Awati's cultural landscape. Awati County Dao Lang cultural landscape elements and so on. The fourth chapter discusses the overall strategy of cultural landscape protection of minority villages, and concludes that the protection work should establish a government, experts and scholars on the concept of harmonious ecology, organic whole and people-oriented protection. Villagers and other social forces participate in the multiple cooperative protection model. The fifth chapter summarizes this paper and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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