明清西湖小说中的地域文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 16:12

本文选题：明清 + 西湖小说　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：西湖小说是以描写杭州或西湖文化为主的一种白话小说类型,它产生于宋元、盛行于明清。主要记载杭州西湖的地理和人文风貌,在小说史上以其展现独特的地域文化而独树一帜。当然,宋朝的历史文化以及都城建设是西湖小说形成的主要因素,它赋予了西湖景致丰富的文化内涵,使地域与文学更加紧密地结合在一起,从而为后世文人创作西湖小说提供了丰富的素材。到了明崇祯时期,随着文人创作西湖小说热潮的出现,杭州更是形成了西湖小说作家群。此后,西湖小说便专门编录成集并被刊刻出版。本论文以明清时期所创作的西湖小说为研究对象,运用社会学和文化学等研究法,从地域文化的研究视角对其进行了分析和论述。论文分为五个部分:绪论部分介绍论题研究的目的、意义、国内的研究现状,论文的研究范围和主要研究方法。西湖小说概况部分包括"西湖小说"概念界定,明清西湖小说的创作情况和类型分析。因为西湖小说中的地域性素材几乎为宋元时代的历史轶事,因此明清小说家创作西湖小说多为借历史遗事来抒发自己的现世情绪和愿望,或借古讽今暗示当朝,或回顾前朝历史,或逃避现实等等。第三部分介绍西湖小说形成的地域文化背景。涉及到西湖与杭州的关系,西湖在话本小说中作为人文景观和文人景观的出现和定型过程,以及文人地域文化观念的增强等内容。第四部分分析了明清西湖小说中所体现的地域文化。主要从地理环境、市井生活、民俗风情和文人理想四个方面去论述。在此,作者对环境和景致的描写不是七零八落的简单插入,而是与文本的建构融为一体的完整的地域表现,需要结合历史环境和文人遭遇进行深入分析。第五部分总结西湖小说的价值和影响。论文通过对这五个部分的分析研究来探源西湖小说的形成,总结西湖小说的地域表现和价值影响,进而从整体上形成一个分析脉络,为读者提供思路借鉴。总之,西湖小说作为明清时期兴盛的小说形式,在表现杭州特色的地域文化方面具有典型的代表性。它将地域与人文结合,完美地塑造出了合乎逻辑而又引人入胜的故事内容,又使得地域文化表现的更为突出。
[Abstract]:West Lake novel is a type of vernacular novel which mainly describes Hangzhou or West Lake culture. It originated in Song and Yuan dynasties and prevailed in Ming and Qing dynasties. It mainly records the geography and cultural features of the West Lake in Hangzhou, and is unique in the history of novels with its unique regional culture. Of course, the history and culture of the Song Dynasty and the construction of the capital are the main factors in the formation of the West Lake novel, which endows the West Lake with rich cultural connotations and makes the region and literature more closely linked together. Therefore, it provides abundant material for the later generation literati to create the West Lake novel. During the period of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, with the emergence of the popular literary creation of West Lake, Hangzhou formed a group of writers of West Lake novels. Since then, the West Lake novels will be specially catalogued and published. This thesis takes the West Lake novels created in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, and analyzes and discusses them from the perspective of regional culture by using sociology and culturology. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part introduces the purpose, significance, domestic research status, research scope and main research methods. The general situation of the West Lake novels includes the definition of the concept of the West Lake novels, the creation and type analysis of the West Lake novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Because the regional material in the West Lake novels is almost the historical anecdotes of the Song and Yuan dynasties, the writers of the Ming and Qing dynasties wrote the West Lake novels mostly to express their feelings and wishes of the present world by historical legacies, or to hint at the time of the dynasty by alleging the ancient times. Or look back on the history of the previous period, or escape from reality and so on. The third part introduces the regional cultural background of the formation of West Lake novels. It involves the relationship between West Lake and Hangzhou, the appearance and shaping process of West Lake as a humanistic landscape and literati landscape in the novel, and the enhancement of literati's concept of regional culture. The fourth part analyzes the regional culture embodied in the novels of West Lake in Ming and Qing dynasties. Mainly from the geographical environment, market life, folk customs and literati ideal four aspects to discuss. Here, the author's description of the environment and scenery is not a piecemeal simple insertion, but a complete regional performance integrated with the construction of the text, which needs to be deeply analyzed in combination with the historical environment and the literati experience. The fifth part summarizes the value and influence of West Lake novels. Through the analysis of the five parts to explore the source of the formation of the West Lake novel, summed up the regional performance and value of the West Lake novel, and then form an overall analysis of the context, for readers to provide ideas for reference. In a word, as a popular form of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, the novels of West Lake have a typical representation in the regional culture of Hangzhou. It combines the region with the humanities, perfectly shapes the logical and fascinating story content, and makes the regional culture more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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