北京市独立式地铁出入口建筑形式研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:15

本文选题：北京地铁出入口 + 建筑形式　；参考：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京市作为全国的首都大都市,城市人口众多以及城市交通压力不断增大,地铁建设如火如荼,正处于发展的阶段。在北京的地铁站修建过程中,出现了地铁站出入口形式呆板单一的问题,地铁站出入口作为连通地上地下的重点城市空间节点,不仅仅为了满足功能的需求,它更作为城市景观的一部分,影响着城市空间品质。本课题以北京出入口中数量庞大、分布广泛的独立式出入口作为研究对象,试图通过对独立式地铁站出入口形式本身的研究、影响形式的因素和周边环境与形式的关系进行分析,进而对北京或其他城市的独立式地铁出入口建筑起到一定的参考作用并对其建筑形式设计方面提供一些思路。论文从几个方面展开:首先提出问题,讨论课题的研究价值、意义,对研究的对象加以阐述,做出研究范围的限定以及相关概念解释。之后对国内外建筑形式演变发展的梳理以及相关理论研究做了回顾总结,确定研究的框架。第二方面展开调研并作出调研分析,选择北京的典型站点进行案例分析,并在对北京的独立式地铁站出入口广泛调研基础上,以出入口建筑形式的主要要素形态为切入点进行建筑形式分析。第三方面总结建筑形式设计要素,从建筑形式本身的三个方面形态、色彩、材料以及周边环境与情感的因素进行讨论分析。最后提出北京地铁独立式出入口建筑形式设计原则与对未来的展望。
[Abstract]:As the capital metropolis of China, Beijing has a large urban population and increasing traffic pressure. Subway construction is in full swing and is in the stage of development. During the construction of the subway station in Beijing, there is a single problem of the entrance and exit of the subway station. As a key urban space node connected to the ground and underground, the entrance and exit of the subway station is not only to meet the needs of function. It is more as a part of the urban landscape, affecting the quality of urban space. This subject takes the large number of Beijing entrance and exit, which are widely distributed, as the research object, and attempts to study the entrance form of the independent subway station. The factors affecting the form and the relationship between the surrounding environment and the form are analyzed, which will play a certain reference role in the independent subway entrance and exit building in Beijing or other cities and provide some ideas for the design of its architectural form. The thesis starts from several aspects: first of all, it puts forward questions, discusses the research value and significance of the subject, expounds the object of the study, defines the scope of the research and explains the related concepts. After that, the author reviews and summarizes the evolution and development of architectural forms at home and abroad, and determines the framework of the research. The second aspect is to carry out research and analysis, select typical Beijing stations for case study, and on the basis of extensive investigation on the entrance and exit of Beijing's independent subway stations. The main element form of entrance and exit building form is taken as the breakthrough point to carry on the architectural form analysis. The third part summarizes the elements of architectural form design, discusses and analyzes the three aspects of architectural form, color, materials, surrounding environment and emotional factors. Finally, the paper puts forward the design principle of Beijing subway independent entrance and exit structure and its prospect for the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU921

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