中国北方乡村现代化建设的公共空间研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:19

本文选题：乡村现代化 + 乡村公共空间　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,农村现代化进程不断加快,村民的生活品质也日益提升。乡村公共空间作为乡村空间的核心组成部分,是村民日常活动、交流的中心。它对于改善乡村环境、提升农民生活质量和促进乡村和谐稳定发展具有重要的意义。在这一背景之下,村民们对公共空间的需求也从最初的物质空间上升到了精神空间。然而,由于农业时代到工业时代的骤然跃进,并没有给乡村一个逐渐演化的过程,思维观念的转变迟缓,基础设施的配置不足,管理制度尚未健全,当今现代化建设过程中,乡村公共空间建设出现了很多不可回避的问题。本文将乡村现代化理论与乡村公共空间设计相结合,首先,明确了乡村公共空间这一交叉性概念;其次,分析总结了中国北方地区乡村公共空间的类型、功能及特征等三个方面;进而展开实地调研与研究,分析了现状及存在的问题,如:传统生活形态没落,传统建设风格破坏,环境保护意识淡薄等。通过对北方乡村景观中的自然要素、人工要素和文化要素的分析探讨和归纳,总结得出中国北方地区在公共空间方面的设计原则与方法。设计原则包括:人性化原则、保护与发展原则、共生共存原则、地域特色原则、内外结合原则。设计方法则有:传承园地文脉;保留传统农业体验;借景山乡村野等。为最终的设计实践做好相关的研究基础。最后,本文以河北省承德县郭家庄村为例,从人居环境入手,应用人性化、生态保护、地域特色与经济发展的设计原则对所选基地进行了公共空间分析与整体空间设计。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the process of rural modernization is accelerating, and the quality of life of villagers is improving day by day. As the core part of rural space, rural public space is the center of villagers' daily activities and communication. It is of great significance to improve the rural environment, improve the quality of life of farmers and promote the harmonious and stable development of rural areas. In this context, the villagers' demand for public space also rose from the initial material space to the spiritual space. However, the sudden leap from the agricultural age to the industrial age did not give the countryside a gradual evolution, a slow change in thinking concept, inadequate allocation of infrastructure, and an unsound management system. There are many unavoidable problems in the construction of rural public space. This paper combines the theory of rural modernization with the design of rural public space. Firstly, it clarifies the cross-concept of rural public space; secondly, it analyzes and summarizes the types of rural public space in northern China. Function and characteristics of the three aspects, and then carried out field research and research, analysis of the current situation and existing problems, such as: the decline of traditional life form, traditional construction style damage, environmental protection consciousness is weak, and so on. Based on the analysis and induction of natural elements, artificial elements and cultural elements in rural landscape of northern China, the design principles and methods of public space in northern China are summarized. The design principle includes humanization principle, protection and development principle, symbiotic coexistence principle, regional characteristic principle, internal and external combination principle. The design methods are as follows: inheriting the garden context; retaining the traditional agricultural experience; borrowing Jingshan rural fields and so on. For the final design practice to do a good job of the relevant research basis. Finally, taking the village of Guojiazhuang in Chengde County of Hebei Province as an example, this paper analyzes the public space and designs the whole space of the selected base by applying the principles of humanization, ecological protection, regional characteristics and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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