潍坊白浪绿洲湿地公园景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:02

本文选题：湿地公园 + 规划设计　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：湿地是地球上自然生态系统重要的组成部分,是自然界中生物多样性最为丰富的生态景观。好的湿地景观设计能协调周边环境的自然生态功能。大力发展生态湿地景观的营造,可促进物质资源的保护,更能促使人与自然和谐相处。随着社会的各方面发展进入了保量更保质的新时期,城市化进程不断加快的同时城乡的一体化也在不断推进,人们生活的整体水平得以不断提高。随之而来,人们对精神文化、美学欣赏的层面的需求也越来越迫切,提出的要求也越来越高。在此背景下,各地特色景观公园纷纷兴建。其中,湿地以其独有的资源景观优势越来越受到人们关注,湿地公园的发展也越来越热。所以对湿地公园的景观规划设计研究是十分有必要的。文章通过大量阅读文献和相关资料,在此基础上明确了研究的目的及意义,了解了国内外湿地公园的发展与现况,并从中总结归纳出了我国湿地公园现如今发展面临的问题,以便于在以后的规划设计中加以重视和避免,明确了研究内容。在文献分析法、调查论证法、多方借鉴法、现场考察法等研究方法的辅助之下,进一步对规划项目所在地进行了资源环境的调研。对潍坊市绿地规划的现状、湿地动植物资源状况、白浪河湿地环境的现状等环境条件进行了资料搜集,对现有的湿地公园客流情况进行了调研,分析出现问题。力求充分了解规划区域背景,明确设计重点,确定设计主题。然后,借助景观生态学、风景园林学、园林美学、可持续发展、环境规划、植物配置与造景等理论的研究,分析了湿地公园的景观规划设计的原则。采用规划设计理论分析与具体实例相结合的方法,在全面调查和分析潍坊湿地现状、白浪绿洲湿地公园现状的基础上,以潍坊白浪绿洲湿地公园为实例进行了景观规划的研究。在进行景观规划的过程中,本次设计注重了两方面的因素,一个是湿地原有环境的保护、恢复和利用,另一个是潍坊本土文化的展现。这两个方面一个是通过改善河道环境、植物群落的多样化营造来实现,另一个是通过展现内容的丰富度、展现形式的多样性来体现。努力营造一个景观与生态并重,真正做到自然和谐,生态可持续,同时,景观在细节上又具有文化吸引力的这样的湿地公园,这也是进行景观规划研究的目的所在。
[Abstract]:Wetland is an important part of the natural ecosystem on the earth, and is the most abundant ecological landscape in nature. Good wetland landscape design can coordinate the natural ecological function of the surrounding environment. The construction of ecological wetland landscape can promote the protection of material resources and promote the harmony between man and nature. With the development of all aspects of society into a new period of quantity and quality, the process of urbanization is accelerating and the integration of urban and rural areas is also advancing, and the overall level of people's lives has been continuously improved. Subsequently, the demand for spiritual culture and aesthetic appreciation is becoming more and more urgent. In this context, local characteristic landscape parks have been built. Among them, wetland has attracted more and more attention because of its unique resource landscape advantage, and the development of wetland park is becoming more and more hot. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape planning and design of wetland park. On the basis of reading a large number of literature and related materials, the paper clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, understands the development and current situation of wetland parks at home and abroad, and summarizes the problems facing the development of wetland parks in China. In order to facilitate the planning and design in the future to pay attention to and avoid, clear the content of the study. With the help of literature analysis method, investigation and demonstration method, multi-reference method, field investigation method and so on, this paper makes further research on the resources and environment of the location of the planning project. The current situation of green space planning, wetland animal and plant resources, and the current situation of wetland environment in Bailang River were collected, and the existing wetland park passenger flow was investigated, and the problems were analyzed. Strive to fully understand the planning area background, clear design focus, determine the design theme. Then, with the help of the theories of landscape ecology, landscape architecture, landscape aesthetics, sustainable development, environmental planning, plant configuration and landscape making, the principles of landscape planning and design of wetland parks are analyzed. Based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of the present situation of Weifang wetland and the current situation of Bailang Oasis Wetland Park, the landscape planning of Weifang Bailang Oasis Wetland Park is studied by using the method of combining planning and design theory with concrete examples. In the process of landscape planning, this design pays attention to two factors, one is the protection, restoration and utilization of the original wetland environment, the other is the display of Weifang native culture. The two aspects are realized by improving the river environment and the diversity of plant communities, and the other by showing the richness of the content and the diversity of the forms. Try to create a landscape and ecological equal emphasis, truly achieve natural harmony, ecological sustainability, at the same time, the landscape in detail and cultural attraction of such a wetland park, which is also the purpose of landscape planning research.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】