广西珍贵树种展示园规划与建设调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:35

本文选题：广西珍贵树种展示园 + 植物专类园　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国珍贵树种资源越来越少,后备资源严重匮乏,因此建设国家木材战略储备重要基地和全国亚热带珍稀树种培育基地成为目前重要任务之一,而珍贵树种专类园的建设显得尤为重要。珍贵树种专类园不仅集珍贵树种展示、科学研究、生态科普教育和生态休闲旅游等多功能性为一体,而且对珍稀濒危植物的迁地保护,基因保存有着巨大的贡献,并实现了社会效益、生态效益和经济效益的最大化。本文以建设于南宁青秀山风景区内的广西珍贵树种展示园为主要研究对象,运用植物学、风景园林学、生态学、景观设计学、规划学等理论,结合文献查阅、实地调查、问卷调查及访谈、分析评价等研究方法,探讨广西珍贵树种展示园的发展现状,指出对广西珍贵树种展示园规划和建设中的成功之处和存在的问题,提出广西珍贵树种展示园规划与建设的策略建议,为广西珍贵树种展示园的后期管理维护和二期建设提供客观的数据支撑和理论依据,也为更多的珍贵树种专类园的规划与建设提供参考。主要研究结果如下：(1)通过对广西珍贵树种展示园植物应用现状调查与分析,统计结果表明广西珍贵树种展示园所应用的植物共329种,隶属105科241属,其中乔木175种,隶属56科121属,占全园植物种数的53.19%；灌木78种,隶属40科60属,占全园植物种数的23.71%；草本62种,隶属37科58属,占全园植物种数的18.84%；藤本最少,只有14种,隶属11科14属,占全园植物种数的4.26%。(2)通过分析与研究实地调查与问卷调查的统计结果,广西珍贵树种展示园目前的运营情况较好,而且植物景观营造及设施的配置在整体上也被得到了大家的肯定。但同时也存在缺乏科学的规划,园区设施有待完善,养护水平有待提高,宣传力度薄弱,科研水平低等主要问题。在此基础上,笔者提出了合理化的对策：明确定位,突出特色；完善设施建设；加强市场宣传力度；加强旅游安全措施,防患于未然；提高科研创新能力；加强人才培养。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there are fewer and fewer precious tree species in our country, and the reserve resources are seriously scarce. Therefore, it is one of the important tasks to construct the important base of national timber strategic reserve and the cultivation base of rare and rare species in subtropical zone. The construction of special orchard of precious tree species is especially important. The special orchard of precious tree species not only integrates many functions, such as the display of precious tree species, scientific research, ecological science education and ecological leisure tourism, but also makes a great contribution to the protection of rare and endangered plants and the preservation of genes. And realized the social benefit, the ecological benefit and the economic benefit maximization. This paper takes the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Qingxiu Mountain Scenic spot in Nanning as the main research object, applies the theories of botany, landscape architecture, ecology, landscape design, planning and so on, combined with literature review, field investigation, etc. The research methods of questionnaire and interview, analysis and evaluation are discussed, and the present situation of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi is discussed, and the success and problems in the planning and construction of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi are pointed out. The paper puts forward the strategic suggestions for planning and construction of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, and provides objective data support and theoretical basis for the later management and maintenance of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi and the construction of the second stage of construction. It also provides reference for the planning and construction of more precious tree species orchard. The main results are as follows: (1) based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation of plant application in the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, the statistical results show that 329 species of plants belonging to 241 genera and 105 families are used in the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, among which 175 species are trees. Belonging to 56 families, 121 genera, accounting for 53.19% of the total number of plant species in the whole orchard; 78 species of shrubs, belonging to 40 families and 60 genera, accounting for 23.71% of the total number of species in the orchard; 62 species of herbs, belonging to 37 families and 58 genera, accounting for 18.84% of the total number of species in the orchard; It belongs to 11 families and 14 genera and accounts for 4.26% of the total number of plant species in the whole orchard. (2) by analyzing and studying the statistical results of field investigation and questionnaire survey, the present operation of the precious tree species display garden in Guangxi is better. And plant landscape construction and facilities in the overall configuration has also been recognized by everyone. But at the same time, there are still some problems, such as lack of scientific planning, facilities to be improved, maintenance level to be improved, weak propaganda, low scientific research level and so on. On this basis, the author puts forward the rational countermeasures: clear positioning, highlight characteristics, perfect facilities construction, strengthen market propaganda, strengthen tourism safety measures, improve the ability of scientific research and innovation, and strengthen talent training.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S731

【参考文献】