泰顺县森林城市规划建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 07:56

本文选题：森林城市 + 生态　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2007年国家林业局颁布《“国家森林城市”评价指标(试行)》,到2014年底,已经有75个城市被评为“国家森林城市”。虽然其中不少城市达到国家森林城市建设的要求,但也不乏存在盲目追求绿化率,不考虑城市园林绿地的多功能性,不顾城市绿地与城市郊野公园、郊区自然植被群落的区别,盲目地改变城市原有公园绿地、风景名胜地的园林艺术价值和重要的文化承载功能。为了科学地指导森林城市建设,有必要对森林城市建设做系统深入的研究,以期推动森林城市建设与评选工作的健康发展,最终促进城市生态环境改善与优化。本文利用文献查阅法、实地调研法、学科交叉法、综合比较分析法等研究方法,在综述国内外森林城市研究理论的基础上,从影响因素、需要把握的尺度、规划设计要点等几个方面归纳了森林城市规划设计的依据和方法,结合泰顺县森林城市规划建设案例,在对泰顺森林资源分析基础上,提出了规划建设的指导思想、规划建设原则和建设目标,并提出了城市绿屏、生态廊道、城区绿化和森林城镇构建的森林城市网络体系,以及建设过程中的树种选择。经过深入探讨和分析,得出以下结论:(1)森林城市建设是一项庞大的社会系统工程,涉及到多学科、多领域、多部门,从规划层面,需将森林城市规划纳入城市总体规划、控制性详细规划、土地利用规划以及旅游发展规划当中,实现多规合一;需要协调系统内部各个规划要素之间的关系,需要处理好系统与外界环境之间的关系,还需要具体问题具体分析等。(2)森林城市建设是一个长期的过程,领导重视、政策落实是搞好森林城市的关键。要建立建全森林城市建设和管理机制,加强与林业、国土、城市规划、环境保护、市政园林、水利等多个部门的协调配合,将工作责任落实到各个部门,并纳入年终考核。在资金投入上要有计划安排,不仅需要大量的建设经费,还应有一定的管理经费,才能保证森林城市建设工程的可持续发展。(3)森林城市建设要强调政府的宏观指导作用和当地居民的参与性,要加大宣传的力度,激发社会单位以及广大市民群众积极参与森林城市创建工作,提高全社会的生态环境保护意识。
[Abstract]:Since the State Forestry Administration issued the "National Forest City" Evaluation Index (trial) in 2007, by the end of 2014, 75 cities have been rated as "National Forest City". Although many of these cities meet the requirements of the national forest city construction, there are also many people who blindly pursue the green rate, do not consider the versatility of the urban garden green space, and disregard the difference between the urban green space and the urban country parks and the natural vegetation communities in the suburbs. Blindly change the original park green space, scenic spot garden art value and important cultural bearing function. In order to guide the forest city construction scientifically, it is necessary to make a systematic and deep study on the forest city construction, in order to promote the healthy development of the forest city construction and selection, and finally promote the improvement and optimization of the urban ecological environment. Based on literature review, field investigation, subject intersection, comprehensive comparative analysis, and on the basis of summarizing the theories of forest city research at home and abroad, the paper discusses the scale of influencing factors and needs to be grasped. This paper sums up the basis and method of forest city planning and design in several aspects such as planning and design, combining with the case of forest urban planning and construction in Taishun County, and puts forward the guiding ideology of planning and construction on the basis of analyzing the forest resources of Taishun. The principles and objectives of planning and construction are put forward, and the forest urban network system of urban green screen, ecological corridor, urban greening and forest towns, as well as the selection of tree species in the process of construction are put forward. After in-depth discussion and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) Forest city construction is a huge social system engineering, involving multi-disciplinary, multi-domain, multi-sector, from the planning level, forest urban planning needs to be integrated into urban master planning. In controlling detailed planning, land use planning and tourism development planning, it is necessary to realize the integration of multiple planning and planning; to coordinate the relationship between the various planning elements within the system; and to handle the relationship between the system and the external environment. (2) the construction of forest city is a long-term process, and the leaders pay attention to it and the policy implementation is the key to do a good job of the forest city. It is necessary to establish a forest city construction and management mechanism, strengthen coordination with forestry, land, urban planning, environmental protection, municipal gardens, water conservancy and other departments, and implement the responsibility of the work to all departments, and bring it into the year-end assessment. In terms of capital investment, there should be a planned arrangement, not only a large amount of construction funds, but also a certain amount of management funds. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the forest city construction project. (3) the forest city construction should emphasize the macro guiding role of the government and the participation of the local residents, and strengthen the propaganda. To stimulate social units and the masses of citizens to participate actively in the creation of forest cities and to raise the awareness of ecological environment protection in the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S731.2

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