基于老年人需求的广场开放空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 01:42

本文选题：老龄化 + 广场空间　；参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化趋势不断加速,老年人群体的特殊诉求不容忽视。城市广场不仅是老年人主要的交流场所,也负担着老年人的身体锻炼及社会交往等重要功能。然而,近年来虽然全国各地争建广场,兴起一股“广场热”,我们也注意到,很多广场缺乏对使用人群在空间中的行为活动、心理体验的调研和使用需求的评价,仅从设计者、建造者的主观角度出发,广场的公共性与休闲性得不到发挥,利用率低。本文通过查阅文献、综合研究不同学科的理论成果,对广场中的老年人采取问卷调查法、实地调研法、拍照观察法等进行调查统计,采用多种分析方法对调查结果进行分析和总结,归纳城市老年人对广场的需求特征及广场空间的物质环境评价,最后以平阳河公园广场为例提出广场的优化建议。通过对泰安和新泰市三个广场的研究,以点代面,期望能为解决其他中小城市的广场使用率低、广场舞带来的噪音扰民问题等,提供一种以风景园林师的角度解决问题的思路,为真正实现广场的无障碍设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of the aging trend in China, the special demands of the elderly people can not be ignored. The city square is not only the main exchange place for the elderly, but also the important functions of the physical exercise and social communication of the elderly. However, in recent years, although the square has been built around the country and a "hot square" has been raised, we have also noticed that Multi square lacks the behavior of the people in the space, the investigation of psychological experience and the evaluation of the use demand. From the subjective angle of the designer and builder, the public and leisure of the square can not be brought into play and the utilization rate is low. The questionnaire survey method, field survey method, photograph observation method and so on are used to investigate and analyze the results of the survey by various analysis methods. The demand characteristics of the city old people and the material environment evaluation of the square space are summed up. Finally, the optimization proposal of the square is put forward with the Pingyang River Park wide field as an example. Through the analysis of Tai'an And the study of the three squares in Xintai, with the point of view, is expected to provide a certain reference and reference for the real realization of the barrier free design of the square in order to solve the problems of the square dance, such as the low use rate of the square in other small and medium-sized cities and the noise disturbance caused by the square dance.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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