徽派建筑窗棂艺术风格及应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:23

本文选题：徽州建筑 + 窗棂　；参考：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：徽派建筑窗棂艺术起源于宋朝,在明清达到鼎盛。作为一种高度成熟的艺术类型,徽派建筑窗棂艺术是在古徽州地区人文环境风貌、繁荣的徽商经济、程朱理学思想及徽州版画工艺等多因素的共同影响下形成的,表达了当地人民对于美好事物的向往,对于淡泊、朴素、自然的艺术韵味的追求,同时也是古代民间工匠艺人寄托丰富想象力的艺术创作载体。形态各异、雕工精美的建筑窗棂纹饰历经岁月沧桑,依然闪烁着艺术的光芒,具有多层次的审美意蕴。因此,深度挖掘徽派建筑窗棂艺术的内在文化内涵和美学鉴赏价值,对于传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化有着重要的理论及现实意义。本文采用实地调研、查阅历史档案及文献资料等研究方法,对徽派建筑窗棂艺术展开了系统性的研究。纵观全篇,主要包括以下四个方面内容:首先,明确本研究的目的与意义,综述国内外研究现状,厘清本研究的内容、逻辑框架及主要创新点;其次,基于艺术设计学视角,对徽派建筑窗棂文化追根溯源。从徽派建筑窗棂发展历程到窗棂的功能作用,再到徽州建筑窗棂文化成因及艺术题材,展开深入细致的研究;再次,以构造学、类型学、社会学理论为指导,从图案构成方式、工艺特点及环境艺术特征等方面系统研究徽派建筑窗棂艺术的风格特征;最后,对于现代设计领域中徽派建筑窗棂艺术的应用原则及对设计美学、材料工学及民俗学领域的启示进行总结,并结合实际案例,深入探讨其在建筑外形设计、室内装饰设计、服饰面料与纹样设计以及本人硕士毕业设计中的传承与创新应用。作为徽州地区民间特有的艺术表现形式之一,徽派建筑窗棂艺术有着极富文化底蕴的美学鉴赏价值,是流传至今的徽州文化瑰宝。当今社会,科学技术飞速发展,传统手工艺逐渐被现代机器制造流程所取代,徽派建筑中的窗棂雕刻工艺亦已濒临失传。因此,本文通过详细的文献归纳、实地考察和周密分析,追溯徽州窗棂艺术的起源文化及发展脉络,探究其图案构成方式、工艺特征及环境艺术特征,对其所蕴含的文化底蕴和审美意蕴进行挖掘与探讨,这必将有助于将传统窗棂纹饰的"形"与"神"有机地融入现代装饰设计的"意"与"境之中,形成传统与现代融合的设计语境,带来强烈的视觉效果和艺欣赏,指导和启迪当代艺术设计的发展,为传统徽州建筑窗棂艺术文化的传承提供新的方向。
[Abstract]:The art of window lattice of Huizhou style originated in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Ming and Qing dynasties. As a highly mature art type, the window lattice art of the Huizhou School was formed under the influence of many factors, such as the humanistic environment of ancient Huizhou area, the prosperous Huizhou merchant economy, the thought of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism and the process of Huizhou printmaking, etc. It expresses the local people's yearning for the beautiful things, the pursuit of the indifferent, simple and natural artistic charm, and it is also the artistic creation carrier of the ancient folk artisans with abundant imagination. Different shapes, carved fine architectural window lattice decoration through the vicissitudes of life, still flashing the light of art, with multi-level aesthetic implications. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply excavate the inherent cultural connotation and aesthetic appreciation value of the window lattice art of the Huizhou school building for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture. Based on the field investigation, historical archives and literature, this paper makes a systematic study on the window lattice art of Huizhou School. Throughout the whole article, it mainly includes the following four aspects: first, clear the purpose and significance of this study, summarize the current research situation at home and abroad, clarify the content, logical framework and main innovation points of this study; secondly, based on the perspective of art design, Trace back to the root of the window lattice culture of Huizhou architecture. From the development course of Huizhou architectural window lattice to the function of window lattice, and then to the cultural origin and artistic theme of Huizhou window lattice, a thorough and meticulous study is carried out; thirdly, guided by the theories of tectonics, typology, sociology, and the pattern, This paper systematically studies the style characteristics of Huizhou architectural window lattice art from the aspects of technological characteristics and environmental art features. Finally, the applied principles and design aesthetics of Huizhou architectural window lattice art in the field of modern design are discussed. The enlightenment in the field of material engineering and folklore is summarized, and its inheritance and innovative application in architectural appearance design, interior decoration design, dress fabric and pattern design, and my master's graduation design are discussed. As one of the unique folk art forms in Huizhou area, the art of window lattice of Huizhou architecture has the value of aesthetic appreciation which is rich in culture, and is a treasure of Huizhou culture that has been handed down to this day. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the traditional handicraft is gradually replaced by the modern machine manufacturing process, and the carving technology of window lattice in the Huizhou architecture is on the verge of being lost. Therefore, through detailed literature induction, field investigation and careful analysis, this paper traces the origin, culture and development of Huizhou window lattice art, and probes into its pattern composition, technological features and environmental artistic features. It will help to integrate the "shape" and "God" of traditional window lattice patterns into the "meaning" and "environment" of modern decoration design. Forming the design context of traditional and modern fusion, bringing strong visual effect and art appreciation, guiding and enlightening the development of contemporary art design, providing a new direction for the inheritance of traditional Huizhou architectural window lattice art culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-80

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