基于旅游养老背景下保亭万卷山养老社区景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-06-27 05:37

本文选题：旅游养老 + 养老社区　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：老年人是社会的特殊群体,他们作为人类社会重要的组成部分,在社会发展的进程中作出了巨大的贡献,具有不可忽视的社会地位及作用。据国家统计局的数据统计,2016年60周岁及以上的人口 23086万人,占总人口的16.7%,65周岁以上的人口 15003万人,占总人口的10.8%,中国已经加快步入人口老龄化社会。随着我国人口老龄化的加剧和人性化思潮的影响,老年人养老的问题备受社会各界的关注。一部分老年消费者对于晚年的生活提出了更高的要求,加之旅游业的蓬勃发展和老年旅游的兴起,极力的推动着养老产业与旅游业、房地产的融合。本文通过阅读文献和资料收集,归纳总结养老社区相关知识,系统梳理养老社区发展历程和各国研究和建设现状,在综合分析老年人的养老居住模式及其居住区环境现状的基础上,提出了旅游养老——将旅游与养老结合起来,是满足我国老年人养老需求的新的养老途径。经过对国内外养老社区景观对比,发现世界主要发达国家的旅游养老产业已经进入了成熟发展阶段,积累了丰富的经验,我国理论和实践方面都相对不足,发展现状令人担忧,存在着项目单一,功能定位不准确,绿化小品不适合老年人使用等一系列问题。本文通过对保亭万卷山养老社区项目现状的实地考察,了解场地景观现状、人文历史、气候水文、周围环境等条件,基于前期的理论研究与国内外优秀案例分析,提出建设乐养、多元、适老的养老社区景观设计理念,通过康复花园理论、需求层次理论,老年人心理学和社会学理论的指导,研究了如何在景观设计的过程中满足老年人的各种需求,实现通过营造真正适合老年人的社区景观环境,来达到让老年人颐养天年的目的。本案的创新之处在于在养老环境的构建中加入养生、休闲、体验、文化等多种元素,力求建立一个综合性的旅游养老社区景观系统,满足老年人的多方面的需求;同时,居住区周围空间环境的设计中创新提出了空间引导策略,将老年人从封闭的室内空间引出室外;用适老性景观建设的理论贯穿整个设计,康复景观注入场地激发活力,结合当地自然条件历史文脉,将保亭万卷山养老社区建设成为一个适老、乐养、多元的旅游养老项目,为养老社区建设提供新的思路,为老年人居住环境的改善作出贡献。
[Abstract]:As an important part of human society, the elderly have made great contributions in the process of social development, and they have a social status and role that can not be ignored. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 230.86 million people aged 60 and over in 2016, accounting for 150.03 million of the total population over the age of 65 and accounting for 10.8 percent of the total population. China has stepped up the pace of entering an aging society. With the aggravation of population aging and the influence of humanization trend of thought, the problem of the aged is concerned by all walks of life. Part of the elderly consumers put forward higher requirements for the life of old age, coupled with the vigorous development of tourism and the rise of the elderly tourism, vigorously promote the pension industry and tourism, real estate integration. Through reading the literature and data collection, this paper summarizes the related knowledge of the pension community, systematically combs the development process of the pension community and the current situation of research and construction in various countries. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the living mode of the aged and the environment of their residential areas, this paper puts forward that the combination of tourism and old-age care is a new way to meet the needs of the aged in China. By comparing the landscape of the aged community at home and abroad, it is found that the tourism pension industry of the major developed countries in the world has entered a mature stage of development, has accumulated rich experience, the theory and practice of our country are relatively inadequate, the current situation of development is worrying. There are a series of problems, such as single item, inaccurate function orientation and unsuitable greening sketch. In this paper, based on the previous theoretical research and domestic and foreign excellent case study, this paper makes a field investigation on the status quo of Baoting Wankushan pension community project, understands the present situation of site landscape, human history, climate and hydrology, and the surrounding environment, and analyzes the outstanding cases at home and abroad. Put forward the concept of landscape design of the retirement community, which is based on the theory of rehabilitation garden, the theory of hierarchy of needs, the theory of psychology and sociology of the elderly. This paper studies how to meet the needs of the elderly in the process of landscape design, and realize the purpose of making the elderly live in the old age by creating a community landscape environment that is really suitable for the elderly. The innovation of this case lies in adding health, leisure, experience, culture and other elements in the construction of the environment for the aged, in order to establish a comprehensive tourism community landscape system to meet the needs of the elderly in many aspects; at the same time, In the design of the surrounding space environment of the residential area, the space guiding strategy is put forward, which leads the old people out from the closed indoor space; the theory of the construction of the aging landscape runs through the whole design, and the rehabilitation landscape infuses the site to stimulate vitality. Combined with the historical context of local natural conditions, the construction of Baoting Wanjushan pension community will be a suitable, happy and diversified tourism pension project, which will provide a new way of thinking for the construction of the pension community and contribute to the improvement of the living environment of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】