湿地公园游步道景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:29

本文选题：湿地公园 + 游步道景观　；参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市建设的快速发展,人口数量的增加,人类赖以生存的自然环境受到了极其严重的破坏,人们对重回自然的怀抱也充满了渴望,富有特色的湿地公园逐渐吸引人们的目光,也越来越受人们的欢迎。湿地公园游步道不仅为游客提供游览通道,也是增加湿地公园游乐内容的重要手段,对营造湿地公园景观起着关键作用。我国关于湿地公园游步道景观的设计研究还不成熟,例如游步道选线布局缺少科学规划,对生态环境造成了很大影响;游步道景观较为单一,游人游览体验枯燥单调;交通可达性较差等。因此,湿地公园游步道景观设计在很多方面还有值得研究和探索的地方。本文结合案例归纳了国内外湿地公园游步道设计的研究和发展概况,并针对目前国内的设计现状提出了存在的问题。讨论了道路景观生态学、生态设计学、园林美学、环境行为学理论在湿地公园游步道景观设计中的应用;从自然和人工两方面对游步道景观的主要构成要素进行了归纳和总结,指出游步道具有整体性、线性、景观主导性和空间多样性的特点。重点分析游步道景观规划设计的影响因素以及湿地公园性质并提出游步道景观设计原则,从生态性、艺术性和功能性三个方面系统论述游步道景观设计研究方法。生态性方面,对研究区域进行生态敏感度评价,在此基础上结合景点布局进行步道选线,从游步道形式设计和铺地材料选择上来体现游步道景观设计的生态性。艺术性研究从游步道单体和游步道与其他景观要素结合形成的景观空间两部分体现:游步道单体从线型和铺装来体现;景观空间从空间单元和空间组合来阐述。功能性研究从游步道的路网结构、尺度及游步道与空间节点的衔接等方面探讨游步道设计的合理性;增加游步道景观观赏、科普宣教、康体健身等其他功能来体现游步道的功能多样性。通过对湿地公园游步道景观设计的方法研究,对马踏湖湿地公园一期进行了生态敏感度评价和景点布局的分析,在此基础上将马踏湖湿地公园一期游步道进行选线布局,并分为入口科普宣教游步道、临水观光游步道、远水康体健身游步道、湿地体验游步道,将这四个路段进行标准段的景观设计。通过对湿地公园游步道景观设计的研究及马踏湖湿地公园一期游步道的景观设计,为湿地公园游步道建设提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction and the increase of population, the natural environment on which human beings rely for survival has been seriously damaged, and people are eager to return to the embrace of nature. The characteristic wetland park gradually attracts people's attention and becomes more and more popular. The Wetland Park Trail not only provides the tourists with the tour passage, but also is an important means to increase the content of the Wetland Park, which plays a key role in the construction of the Wetland Park landscape. The design and research on the walkway landscape of wetland park in our country is not mature, such as the lack of scientific planning for route selection layout, which has a great impact on the ecological environment, the tourist experience is boring and monotonous, and the landscape of walking path is relatively simple, and the tourist experience is boring and monotonous. Poor traffic accessibility, etc. Therefore, the landscape design of Wetland Park Trail is worth studying and exploring in many aspects. This paper summarizes the research and development of the design of wetland park trails at home and abroad, and puts forward the existing problems in view of the present situation of domestic design. The application of the theory of road landscape ecology, ecological design, landscape aesthetics and environmental behavior in the landscape design of wetland park walkway is discussed, and the main composing elements of walking path landscape are summarized and summarized from both natural and artificial aspects. It is pointed out that the trails have the characteristics of integrity, linearity, landscape dominance and spatial diversity. This paper mainly analyzes the influencing factors and the nature of the wetland park, and puts forward the principles of the landscape design, and systematically discusses the research methods of the walkway landscape design from three aspects: ecological, artistic and functional. On the ecological aspect, the ecological sensitivity of the study area is evaluated, on the basis of which the route selection is carried out in combination with the scenic spot layout, which reflects the ecological nature of the walkway landscape design from the walkway form design and the selection of floor material. The artistic research reflects the landscape space from the single walk and the combination of the walk and other landscape elements: the single walk from the line and pavement to reflect the landscape space from the space unit and space combination to elaborate. The functional study discusses the rationality of the design of the walkway from the aspects of the road network structure, the scale and the connection between the walkway and the space node, and increases the landscape view of the walkway, the popularization of science and education, and so on. Sports and fitness and other functions to reflect the functional diversity of trails. Based on the study of the landscape design method of the walkway in the wetland park, the ecological sensitivity evaluation and the scenic spot layout of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park were evaluated, and the route selection of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park was carried out. It can be divided into four sections: entrance popular science education walkway, waterside sightseeing trail, far water recreation and fitness track, wetland experience walking path, and the landscape design of the four sections of the road is carried out in the standard section. Through the study on the landscape design of the wetland park walkway and the landscape design of the first phase of the Marta Lake Wetland Park, it provides a certain reference for the construction of the Wetland Park Trail.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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