全国武术套路锦标赛（太极拳赛区）的赛制演进研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 13:33

本文选题：全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区) + 赛制　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：太极拳、剑、推手比赛是八十年代后期兴起的一项以拳种命名的全国范围内的太极拳比赛。随着近些年武术比赛的不断改革与创新,过去的“全国武术太极拳、剑、推手比赛”演变成了今天的“全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)”。整个比赛历经了三十余年而长久不衰、不断革新,在武术逐步迈向现代化的进程当中发挥着不可或缺的作用。从过去的选拔参赛人员资格到如今的全国注册运动员才有参赛资格;从过去的以传统和竞赛太极拳套路为主的项目设置,到如今的以自选类太极拳和各式太极拳竞赛套路为主的比赛项目设置;从过去比赛场地设在体育场馆中到近几年搬上了剧院的舞台,并配备LED显示屏加背景音乐等等,这些充分体现了太极拳历史发展以及市场化和国际化的需要,同时也体现了赛事的改革创新和赛制的优越性。本文以全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)的赛制演进研究为研究对象,研究的现实意义是通过系统研究本赛事的赛制演进历程及改革创新点,提出赛制创新点的新思路,同时为武术其他项目的赛制改革提供一定的理论依据。本文主要运用了文献资料法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等科研方法进行研究,得出以下结论:1、全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)的赛制逐渐规范化和创新化,运动队参与度逐年升高,已经成为国内最专业、最具影响力的太极拳比赛。2、纵观赛制改革演进过程,全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)赛制改革主要体现在竞赛规则的改革、项目设置的改革、参赛资格的限定、成绩评判的改革、竞赛场地与景观设计的改革、录取名次与奖励的改革等六方面。3、全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)在近五年期间赛制变动最大,赛制改革周期缩短,改革频率越来越高,而且越来越重视细节方面。4、运动队对全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)的现行赛制总体满意度很高,认为现行赛制对运动队的训练内容产生一定影响,能充分调动队伍的参赛积极性,而且有利于对太极拳后备人才的培养。运动队把赛制今后的改革方向概括为三个方面:竞赛项目、竞赛规模和质量、竞赛日程安排。5、全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)赛制存在充足的创新空间,促进比赛规范化和多元化是赛制创新的方向,太极拳本质属性及基本技术动作是赛制改革创新之根基。建议:今后针对全国武术套路锦标赛(太极拳赛区)的赛制的研究倾向于赛制创新研究。
[Abstract]:Taijiquan, Sword, and Push-hand Competition is a nationwide Taijiquan competition named after boxing in the late 1980's. With the reform and innovation of Wushu competitions in recent years, the past "National Wushu Taijiquan, Sword, Push-hand Competition" has evolved into the "National Wushu routine Championships (Taijiquan Competition Zone)". The whole competition has lasted for more than 30 years and has been innovating constantly, which plays an indispensable role in the process of progressive modernization of Wushu. From the past qualification of selecting contestants to the present national registered athletes, and from the traditional and competitive Taijiquan routine in the past, Now, the main competition items are self-selected Taijiquan and various kinds of Taijiquan competition routines; from sports venues in the past to moving onto the theatre stage in recent years, and equipped with LED display and background music, and so on. These fully reflect the historical development of Taijiquan and the needs of marketization and internationalization, but also reflect the reform and innovation of the tournament and the superiority of the competition system. This paper studies the evolution of the competition system of the National Wushu routine Championships (Taijiquan Competition area). The practical significance of the study is to systematically study the evolution process and innovation points of the competition system, and put forward a new idea of the competition system innovation points. At the same time, it provides some theoretical basis for the reform of the competition system of other Wushu events. This article mainly uses the literature method, the field investigation method, the questionnaire investigation method, the expert interview method and so on scientific research method carries on the research, obtains the following conclusion: 1, the national martial arts routine championship (Taijiquan competition area) competition system gradually standardization and innovation, The participation of sports teams has increased year by year and has become the most professional and influential Taijiquan competition in China. Throughout the evolution of the competition system reform, the reform of the competition system of the National Wushu routine Championships (Taijiquan area) is mainly reflected in the reform of the competition rules. The reform of project setting, the qualification of entry, the reform of result evaluation, the reform of competition venue and landscape design, Third, the National Wushu routine Championship (Taijiquan Competition Zone) has changed the most in the last five years, the period of competition system reform has been shortened, and the reform frequency has become higher and higher. And more attention has been paid to details. 4. The overall satisfaction of sports teams with the current competition system of the National Wushu routine Championships (Taijiquan area) is very high. It is believed that the current competition system has a certain impact on the training content of the sports teams. Can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the team, but also conducive to Taijiquan reserve talent training. The sports team has summed up the future reform direction of the competition system in three aspects: competition items, competition scale and quality, competition schedule. 5. There is ample room for innovation in the competition system of the National Wushu routine Championships (Taijiquan Competition Zone). Promoting competition standardization and diversification is the direction of competition system innovation, and the essential attribute and basic technical action of Taijiquan are the foundation of competition system reform and innovation. Suggestions: the future research on the competition system of the National Wushu routine Championship (Taijiquan) tends to research on the innovation of the competition system.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.11

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