“共生思想”下川渝地区三线工业遗产更新策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 18:02

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放政策的实施,经济结构的调整,三线建设早已退出了历史舞台,淡出了公众的视线。部分三线企业因多种原因导致搬迁或者破产,遗留下大量的三线工业遗产。三线工业遗产是历史的见证者,曾对所在城市的发展起到了至关重要的作用,具有重要的历史、文化价值。然而目前遗产现状不容乐观,位于城市周边的三线工业遗产,随着城市的发展扩张,所在地变为了城市中心地带,因级差地租、环境、社会等问题面临着被拆除的命运;位于郊区山野的三线工业遗产,大量被闲置废弃、破坏严重,三线工业遗产急需更新。我国相比西方国家,对工业遗产的研究起步较晚,自2006年开始才对工业遗产有了较为系统的研究,并取得了一定的研究成果,然而针对三线工业遗产的研究却较少,研究成果难以全面的指导三线工业遗产的更新。三线工业遗产数量大、分布广、类型多等特点使得一般性质的工业遗产更新模式难以适合三线工业遗产更新的多样需求。因此论文将目光转向跨学科、综合性的“共生思想”,共生思想强调的自然和人的共生、未来和历史的共生、异质文化的共生、整体和部分的共生、等不同的共生,对三线工业遗产的更新具有一定的启示意义。论文尝试从共生思想出发,以川渝地区三线工业遗产为研究对象,探索三线工业遗产更新的共生策略。论文一共分为五个部分,第一部分:理论综述,梳理了工业遗产以及三线工业遗产更新的相关理论与实践成果,并解读了不同领域的共生思想,为研究建立了理论基础;第二部分:基础调研,以川渝三线工业遗产为调研对象,对三线建设的历程、遗产的产生、特点、价值,以及遗产现状进行综合调研,对川渝三线工业遗产整体情况以及已更新的三线工业遗产状况进行归纳总结;第三部分:策略构建,解析三线工业遗产更新的困境原因,分析共生思想对三线工业遗产更新的启示与意义,进而从文化、城市、时空三方面构建起共生策略体系;第四部分:策略研究,分别从遗产与文化、遗产与城市、遗产与时空三个共生层面展开论述,在不同层面内提出相应的共生策略;第五部分;实践验证,论文以绵阳朝阳厂工业遗产区城市设计为实践案例,将共生策略付诸实践,指导实际项目,验证策略的可行性与合理性并从中得到反馈。通过论文五个部分的论述,完成了从发现问题到分析问题,最后解决问题并指导实践的研究过程。希望能为川渝三线工业遗产的更新提供一定的理论补充和实践参考。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of China's reform and opening policy and the adjustment of economic structure, the third line construction has long withdrawn from the historical stage and faded out of the public's sight. Some third-line enterprises due to a variety of reasons for relocation or bankruptcy, leaving a large number of third-line industrial heritage. The third line industrial heritage is the witness of history, which has played a vital role in the development of the city, and has important historical and cultural value. However, the present status of heritage is not optimistic. With the development and expansion of the city, the third line industrial heritage located around the city becomes the center of the city. Because of the difference of land rent, environment, society and other problems, it is faced with the fate of being dismantled. The third-tier industrial estate in the suburbs is badly damaged and badly damaged by a lot of idle and abandoned, and the third-line industrial heritage is in urgent need of renewal. Compared with the western countries, the research on industrial heritage in our country started later. Since 2006, the industrial heritage has been studied systematically, and some research results have been obtained. However, the research on the industrial heritage of the third line is less. The research results are difficult to guide the renewal of the third line industrial heritage. Because of the large quantity, wide distribution and many types of industrial heritage in the third line, it is difficult to adapt the renewal mode of the industrial heritage of general nature to the diverse needs of the renewal of the industrial heritage in the third line. Therefore, the thesis turns to the interdisciplinary, comprehensive "symbiotic thought", the symbiosis of nature and man, the symbiosis of future and history, the symbiosis of heterogeneous culture, the symbiosis of whole and part, and so on. It has certain enlightenment significance to the renewal of the third line industrial heritage. This paper attempts to explore the symbiotic strategy of the renewal of the third-line industrial heritage in Sichuan and Chongqing regions from the perspective of symbiotic thought and taking the third-line industrial heritage of Sichuan and Chongqing as the research object. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a theoretical review, combing the related theory and practice results of industrial heritage and third-line industrial heritage renewal, and unscrambling the symbiosis thought in different fields, which establishes the theoretical foundation for the research; The second part: the basic investigation, take Sichuan and Chongqing third line industrial heritage as the research object, carries on the comprehensive investigation to the third line construction process, the heritage generation, the characteristic, the value, as well as the heritage present situation, The whole situation of Sichuan and Chongqing third line industrial heritage and the updated status of the third line industrial heritage are summarized. The third part: the strategic construction, the analysis of the reasons for the dilemma of the third line industrial heritage renewal, This paper analyzes the enlightenment and significance of symbiotic thought to the renewal of the third-line industrial heritage, and then constructs the symbiotic strategy system from the aspects of culture, city, space and time. Part four: the study of strategy, from heritage and culture, heritage and city, respectively. Three symbiotic levels of heritage and space-time are discussed, and the corresponding symbiotic strategies are put forward in different levels. Part V: practical verification, the paper takes the urban design of Mianyang Chaoyang Industrial Heritage District as a practical case, putting the symbiotic strategy into practice. Guide the actual project, verify the feasibility and rationality of the strategy and get feedback from it. Through the discussion of five parts of the paper, the research process from discovering problems to analyzing problems, solving problems and guiding practice is completed. It is hoped that it can provide some theoretical supplement and practical reference for the renewal of industrial heritage of Sichuan and Chongqing third line.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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