老年住宅的低层高密度及分期建设问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-08 21:26
【摘要】：进入二十一世纪,社会人口老龄化已经成为全世界之趋势。我国是人口大国,现在也已经步入老龄化社会,根据目前的发展趋势,我国将长期处于老龄化社会。人口老龄化进程中落后的社会生产力与人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求之间的矛盾将长期存在,这与我国正处于社会主义初级发展阶段的国情关联密切。对我们建筑工作者来说,需要做的主要还是在社会服务方面,要让飞速增长的老年人们老有所“居”。本文的研究目的从广义上来说,是为了让老年人有更好的居住生活条件,为老年居住建筑这片研究领域加砖添瓦。从狭义上来说,是为了解决老年人居住建筑中的两个细节问题:如何设计低层高密度的高端老年住宅、如何做好老年住宅中与医疗设施相关的改造设计。而这两个细节问题,也是本文所需要着重研究的主要内容。本文的研究方法主要有跨学科研究法、文献研究法、案例研究法、功能分析法。通过相关方法对该课题进行研究,笔者对对我国现存老年居住建筑在布局上以及医养结合方面所存在的问题进行了总结和分析,并在此基础上提出了设计低层高密度老年住宅的策略、研究了存在二期工程的老年住宅医疗配套设施的再改造设计手法,解决了老年住宅的低层高密度布局与其对环境造成的负面影响之间的矛盾,也使得具有二期工程的老年住宅在对一期工程进行改造时能有效节约资源并且不会对居住于其中的老年人日常生活造成较大影响。
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, the aging of social population has become a worldwide trend. China is a large country with large population, and now it has also stepped into an aging society. According to the current development trend, China will be in an aging society for a long time. The contradiction between the backward social productive forces and the increasing material and cultural needs of the people in the process of population aging will exist for a long time, which is closely related to the national conditions in which our country is in the primary stage of socialist development. For us construction workers, the main thing we need to do is in social services, to make sure that the rapidly growing number of older people is getting used to it. In a broad sense, the purpose of this paper is to make the elderly have better living conditions and to add bricks to the research field of residential architecture for the elderly. In a narrow sense, it is to solve the two details of the residential building of the elderly: how to design the low-rise high-density high-end elderly residence, how to do a good job in the elderly housing related to the medical facilities in the renovation design. These two details are also the main contents of this paper. The research methods of this paper mainly include cross-disciplinary research, literature research, case study and functional analysis. Through the research of the related methods, the author summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the layout of the existing residential buildings for the elderly and the combination of medical care and maintenance in our country. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the strategy of designing the low-story high-density elderly residence, and studies the reconstructing design method of the medical supporting facilities of the second-stage project for the elderly residence. Resolving the contradiction between the low-rise, high-density layout of older housing and its negative impact on the environment, It also can save resources effectively and will not have a great impact on the daily life of the elderly who live in the second stage of the project.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, the aging of social population has become a worldwide trend. China is a large country with large population, and now it has also stepped into an aging society. According to the current development trend, China will be in an aging society for a long time. The contradiction between the backward social productive forces and the increasing material and cultural needs of the people in the process of population aging will exist for a long time, which is closely related to the national conditions in which our country is in the primary stage of socialist development. For us construction workers, the main thing we need to do is in social services, to make sure that the rapidly growing number of older people is getting used to it. In a broad sense, the purpose of this paper is to make the elderly have better living conditions and to add bricks to the research field of residential architecture for the elderly. In a narrow sense, it is to solve the two details of the residential building of the elderly: how to design the low-rise high-density high-end elderly residence, how to do a good job in the elderly housing related to the medical facilities in the renovation design. These two details are also the main contents of this paper. The research methods of this paper mainly include cross-disciplinary research, literature research, case study and functional analysis. Through the research of the related methods, the author summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the layout of the existing residential buildings for the elderly and the combination of medical care and maintenance in our country. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the strategy of designing the low-story high-density elderly residence, and studies the reconstructing design method of the medical supporting facilities of the second-stage project for the elderly residence. Resolving the contradiction between the low-rise, high-density layout of older housing and its negative impact on the environment, It also can save resources effectively and will not have a great impact on the daily life of the elderly who live in the second stage of the project.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
【参考文献】
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