城市公共绿地草坪景观设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 12:43
【摘要】：城市绿地系统的建设伴随着城市化进程的加快而飞速发展。草坪景观作为绿地系统中承载大量游人活动和发挥重要景观作用的组成部分,其科学合理、以人为本的设计对城市绿地景观的质量具有重要意义。如何以使用人群的需求作为设计的出发点,打造舒适宜人的草坪景观是当前园林景观建设中亟待解决的问题。而环境心理学可以切合实际地分析草坪景观使用人群的心理需求和行为需要,将归属感、安全感、私密性和公共性等心理活动和草坪景观的植物配置及植物材料选择有机结合。因此,基于环境心理学指导下创造的草坪景观必然会对园林空间与城市居民的相互关系产生积极的影响。本文的研究内容基本可以分为四个方面：第一,基于环境心理学和环境行为学的景观认知人性化草坪景观认知内容。第二,对济南市现有的开放型绿地的草坪景观设计进行分析并总结济南市开放型绿地草坪景观计的优缺点。第三,结合环境心理学在城市开放性绿地草坪景观设计中的应用(安全性、实用性、宜人性),并提出相应设计策略。第四,从各个层面综合探讨基于环境心理学的草坪景观设计内容与形式。第五,研究提炼出游憩型草坪设计的原则、方法。第六,研究总结出了游憩型草坪景观植物配置的12个推荐模式。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction of urban green space system is developing rapidly. Lawn landscape as a part of green space system carrying a large number of visitors and playing an important role in landscape, its scientific and reasonable, people-oriented design is of great significance to the quality of urban green landscape. How to use the needs of the crowd as the starting point of the design to create a comfortable and pleasant lawn landscape is the current landscape construction problems to be solved. Environmental psychology can be used to analyze the psychological and behavioral needs of lawn landscape users, and combine the psychological activities of belonging, security, privacy and publicity with the plant configuration and material selection of lawn landscape. Therefore, the lawn landscape created under the guidance of environmental psychology will inevitably have a positive impact on the relationship between garden space and urban residents. The research contents of this paper can be divided into four aspects: first, landscape cognition based on environmental psychology and environmental behavior. Secondly, the lawn landscape design of open green space in Jinan city is analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of open green lawn landscape meter in Jinan are summarized. Thirdly, combined with the application of environmental psychology in urban open lawn landscape design (safety, practicability, suitably humanity), the corresponding design strategies are put forward. Fourthly, the content and form of lawn landscape design based on environmental psychology are discussed. Fifthly, the principles and methods of recreational lawn design are studied. Sixth, 12 recommended models for landscape plant allocation of recreational turfgrass were summarized.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.12;S688
本文编号：2179093
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction of urban green space system is developing rapidly. Lawn landscape as a part of green space system carrying a large number of visitors and playing an important role in landscape, its scientific and reasonable, people-oriented design is of great significance to the quality of urban green landscape. How to use the needs of the crowd as the starting point of the design to create a comfortable and pleasant lawn landscape is the current landscape construction problems to be solved. Environmental psychology can be used to analyze the psychological and behavioral needs of lawn landscape users, and combine the psychological activities of belonging, security, privacy and publicity with the plant configuration and material selection of lawn landscape. Therefore, the lawn landscape created under the guidance of environmental psychology will inevitably have a positive impact on the relationship between garden space and urban residents. The research contents of this paper can be divided into four aspects: first, landscape cognition based on environmental psychology and environmental behavior. Secondly, the lawn landscape design of open green space in Jinan city is analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of open green lawn landscape meter in Jinan are summarized. Thirdly, combined with the application of environmental psychology in urban open lawn landscape design (safety, practicability, suitably humanity), the corresponding design strategies are put forward. Fourthly, the content and form of lawn landscape design based on environmental psychology are discussed. Fifthly, the principles and methods of recreational lawn design are studied. Sixth, 12 recommended models for landscape plant allocation of recreational turfgrass were summarized.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.12;S688
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