威海市海滨路植物景观调查分析
发布时间：2018-08-12 16:35
【摘要】：人类文明不断发展的过程中,人类凭借着临水聚居活动,创造了优美宜人的滨水景观。从一开始的滨水而居到如今的滨水而聚,伴随着现今城市的全球化转型、景观环境生态优先,高密度的景观环境建设、复合功能与公共性等,这些城市滨水区发展理念已经渐渐为人所知,显现出强劲的生命力,成为未来发展的必然趋势。滨海景观是一个特殊的领域,它不仅关系到景观与海洋生态的结合而且还涉及到多方面的知识。本文以威海市海滨路为研究对象,采用实地调研、典型抽样、综合分析等方法,主要研究结论如下:(1)植物种类的组成:本次调查的海滨路中,共有植物36科61属,其中乔木树种20科39种,灌木13科26种,草本植物5科9种,藤本植物2科2种。重要值前五位乔木层树种为法桐(48.09%)、黑松(40.20%)、雪松(25.93%)、臭椿(20.11%)、银杏(13.21%),灌木树种前五位为日本晚樱(24.25%)、龙柏(22.06%)、紫薇(20.84%)、金叶女贞(19.59%)、紫叶小檗(18.86%)。应用频度大于50%的树种有黑松、雪松、木槿、大叶黄杨、龙柏。乔木层与灌木层植物种类比例约1.6:1,常绿与落叶植物种类比例约1:3.1。(2)针对沿路的代表性节点中的典型样方,对其植物的配置方式、造景特点进行了细致分析,初步归纳了其植物造景的优缺点。(3)结合现状植物景观,分析了植物造景的相关因素,提出了海滨路植物选择的原则,并对其植物景观的营造提升提出了相应的对策,以其塑造具有艺术性、生态性与地域特色的植物景观。
[Abstract]:In the process of continuous development of human civilization, human beings create beautiful and pleasant waterfront landscape by means of waterfront activities. From the beginning of the waterfront to today's waterfront, with the globalization of today's cities, the landscape environment ecological priority, high-density landscape environment construction, complex functions and public, etc. These urban waterfront development concepts have been gradually known, showing strong vitality, become the inevitable trend of future development. Coastal landscape is a special field, which not only relates to the combination of landscape and marine ecology, but also involves many aspects of knowledge. Taking Haibin Road of Weihai City as the research object, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the composition of plant species: there are 36 families and 61 genera of plants in Haibin Road. There are 39 species of Arbor species in 20 families, 26 species in 13 families, 9 species in 5 families of herbs and 2 species in 2 families of lianas. The top five Arbor species were Paulownia (48.09%), Pinus nigra (40.20%), Cedar (25.93%), Toona sinensis (20.11%), Ginkgo (13.21%), and the top five shrub species were Japanese late Cherry (24.25%), Platycladus lanceolata (22.06%), Lagerstroemia (20.84%), Ligustrum virginosa (19.59%), Berberis purpurea (18.86%). The tree species with more than 50% application frequency are Pinus tabulaeformis, Cedar, Althea, Populus davidiana and Cypress lanceolata. The plant species ratio of Arbor layer to shrub layer is about 1.6: 1, and the ratio of evergreen to deciduous plant species is about 1: 3.1. (2) based on the typical sample square in the representative node along the road, the plant configuration and landscape characteristics are analyzed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of plant landscape are summarized. (3) combined with the present plant landscape, the related factors of plant landscape are analyzed, and the principles of plant selection in seaside road are put forward, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the improvement of plant landscape. It shapes the plant landscape with artistic, ecological and regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2
本文编号：2179635
[Abstract]:In the process of continuous development of human civilization, human beings create beautiful and pleasant waterfront landscape by means of waterfront activities. From the beginning of the waterfront to today's waterfront, with the globalization of today's cities, the landscape environment ecological priority, high-density landscape environment construction, complex functions and public, etc. These urban waterfront development concepts have been gradually known, showing strong vitality, become the inevitable trend of future development. Coastal landscape is a special field, which not only relates to the combination of landscape and marine ecology, but also involves many aspects of knowledge. Taking Haibin Road of Weihai City as the research object, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the composition of plant species: there are 36 families and 61 genera of plants in Haibin Road. There are 39 species of Arbor species in 20 families, 26 species in 13 families, 9 species in 5 families of herbs and 2 species in 2 families of lianas. The top five Arbor species were Paulownia (48.09%), Pinus nigra (40.20%), Cedar (25.93%), Toona sinensis (20.11%), Ginkgo (13.21%), and the top five shrub species were Japanese late Cherry (24.25%), Platycladus lanceolata (22.06%), Lagerstroemia (20.84%), Ligustrum virginosa (19.59%), Berberis purpurea (18.86%). The tree species with more than 50% application frequency are Pinus tabulaeformis, Cedar, Althea, Populus davidiana and Cypress lanceolata. The plant species ratio of Arbor layer to shrub layer is about 1.6: 1, and the ratio of evergreen to deciduous plant species is about 1: 3.1. (2) based on the typical sample square in the representative node along the road, the plant configuration and landscape characteristics are analyzed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of plant landscape are summarized. (3) combined with the present plant landscape, the related factors of plant landscape are analyzed, and the principles of plant selection in seaside road are put forward, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the improvement of plant landscape. It shapes the plant landscape with artistic, ecological and regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2
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