尤溪联合梯田农业多功能价值评估

发布时间：2018-08-12 17:20

【摘要】：我国农耕文明在历史长河中源远流长,作为中华文明的传统根基,在劳动人民日复生息发展过程中传承与创造,逐渐形成了特色鲜明、种类繁多、经济与生态高度统一的传统农业生产系统,扮演着一个举足轻重的角色。尤溪联合梯田具有悠久的历史文化价值,凭借独特而多样的自然条件和劳动人民勤劳的智慧,不但是中国首批重要农业文化遗产地,同时也是全球重要农业文化遗产备选地,具有净化与保育、美学与传承功能为一体的完整生态体系和具有较高经济价值的农产品生态农业系统,更是人与自然和谐发展的重要农业文化成果。由于受到自然条件和人类活动的影响,因丧失农业生产竞争力与劳动力,逐渐从粮食生产退位,惟其蕴含的生态、社会与文化景观功能开始受到关注。对农业文化遗产保护的认知偏差使农业文化遗产的生存环境和保护面临挑战,如何帮助人们树立正确的保护观,积极参与到农业文化遗产保护行列成为一项刻不容缓的任务。本文从农业多功能角度,从两个方面进行价值评估。第一,应用市场价值替代法评估联合梯田农业的基础性价值,第二,应用条件评价法评估梯田具有的文化传承与美学景观等衍生性价值,及解释重要影响因素保护支付率。以期为农业物质文化遗产的可持续保护提供理论与实践价值。通过本文调查研究得出以下结论:(1)依据统计结果,可以得到,经济价值为34946261元,保育价值为81732250元,净化价值为51107460元,合计联合梯田的基础性价值为16×108元/a,单位面积价值约172043元(hm2 · a);(2)通过对受访者支付意愿的调查研究,受访的支付率达到91.8%,根据结果显示受访者保育联合梯田平均每年愿付价格为59.28元,估计每年总效益约5453760元。透过对联合梯田游客调查发现,受访者认为联合梯田衍生性价值非常重要,且认为联合梯田的多功能作用对于个人、社区与后代皆有显著效益;(3)通过分析发现,影响受访者付费保护联合梯田意愿的主要因素,为受访者对于联合梯田的认识、对梯田美学景观价值认同、对于梯田保育满意度,及收入、教育程度、性别、年龄。这些发现可以为梯田类农业文化遗产后期保护提供崭新的政策思考方向。
[Abstract]:The agricultural civilization of our country has a long history. As the traditional foundation of Chinese civilization, it is inherited and created in the course of the daily development of the working people. The traditional agricultural production system, which is highly integrated with economy and ecology, plays a pivotal role. Youxi United terrace has a long historical and cultural value. With its unique and diverse natural conditions and the industrious wisdom of the working people, it is not only the first important agricultural cultural heritage site in China, but also an alternative site for the world's important agricultural cultural heritage. The integrated ecological system with the functions of purification and conservation, aesthetics and inheritance, and the eco-agricultural system of agricultural products with high economic value are the important agricultural cultural achievements of harmonious development between man and nature. Due to the influence of natural conditions and human activities, because of the loss of agricultural production competitiveness and labor force, gradually abdicated from grain production, but its ecological, social and cultural landscape function began to receive attention. The cognitive deviation of agricultural cultural heritage protection makes the survival environment and protection of agricultural cultural heritage face challenges. How to help people establish a correct view of protection and actively participate in the protection of agricultural cultural heritage has become an urgent task. This article from the agricultural multi-function angle, carries on the value appraisal from two aspects. Firstly, market value substitution method is used to evaluate the basic value of terraced agriculture. Secondly, the condition evaluation method is applied to evaluate the derivative value of terraced fields, such as cultural heritage and aesthetic landscape, and to explain the protection and payment rate of important influencing factors. In order to provide theoretical and practical value for the sustainable protection of agricultural material and cultural heritage. The conclusions are as follows: (1) according to the statistical results, the economic value is 34946261 yuan, the conservation value is 81732250 yuan, and the purification value is 51107460 yuan. The basic value of the combined terrace is 16 脳 10 ~ 8 yuan / a, and the unit area value is about 172043 yuan (hm2 a); (_ 2) through a survey of the interviewees' willingness to pay. According to the results, the average price of interviewees in conserving the joint terrace is 59.28 yuan per year, and the total benefit is estimated to be about 5453760 yuan per year. Through the tourist survey of the joint terrace, the interviewees found that the derivative value of the joint terrace was very important, and that the multifunctional role of the joint terrace had significant benefits for individuals, communities and future generations. (3) through the analysis, it was found that, The main factors affecting the willingness of interviewees to pay for the protection of joint terraces are their understanding of the terraces, their recognition of the aesthetic landscape value of terraces, satisfaction with terraced conservation, income, education level, sex and age. These findings can provide a new policy direction for terrace agricultural cultural heritage protection.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】