基于景观都市主义的地景建筑形态句法探析

发布时间：2018-08-12 17:35

【摘要】：传统的“建筑范式”已不能有效解决当代多元化都市中的诸多问题,学科交叉的问题解决方式促使“地景建筑”应运而生。本文立于景观都市主义视角,借用语言学中的“句法”作为方法论和分析工具,在剖析地景建筑相关理论及案例基础上,归纳、分析地景建筑的形态特征,藉此归纳其形式生成机制、探析形式背后的生成逻辑,并在此基础上对地景建筑形态设计策略进行系统分析、概括,以期为相关设计实践提供参考依据,并为后续研究工作做准备。论文共分为三部分七章节。第一部分为理论背景基础,由第一章、第二章构成。第一章引言以“文献研究法”为主进行了文献综述;第二章以“文献研究法”和“类比研究法”阐明学科交叉背景下的地景建筑是如何借用复杂性科学中的相关理论进行形态转译。第二部分为地景建筑形态生成,由第三章、第四章、第五章及第六章构成。第三章用“比较研究法”从地景建筑形态、空间、功能三个层面归纳了地景建筑特征;第四章以“类比研究法”为主,“个案研究”及“实地调研”为辅,借用语言学中的生成语法为分析工具及生成机制,探析地景建筑的形态生成机制;第五章用“类比研究法”和“归纳分析法”,以景观都市主义为研究背景和立论视角、范式,分析有别于传统“建筑范式”的地景建筑形态生成策略;第六章以“模拟实验法”为主,“归纳分析法”为辅,引用参数化设计手段,分析、归纳地景建筑可见形式背后的生成逻辑。第三部分为结论,由第七章总结研究成果及不足,提出相关建议,并对地景建筑在国内发展作出展望。这样,本文便以景观都市主义为宏观理论背景,以生成语言学中的“句法”作中观层面的方法论和分析工具,探析了微观层面上地景建筑形态特征、归纳形态生成的生成机制和生成逻辑。本文的创新点有两点:一是不同于以往同类课题单一层面上的地景建筑形态生成策略论述,而是立于景观都市主义、复杂性科学、语言学等多学科视野,以多层次、多角度展开相关论述;二是不同于以往同类设计的感性和“暗箱”操作,将地景建筑从场地分析到形态生成直至最后建造均置于参数化语境下,作为一种可控的程序进行操作,将设计数据量化,把设计过程编程化。
[Abstract]:The traditional "architectural paradigm" has been unable to effectively solve many problems in the contemporary diversified cities, and the interdisciplinary problem solving method has prompted "landscape architecture" to emerge as the times require. This paper, from the perspective of landscape urbanism, uses "syntax" in linguistics as methodology and analytical tool. On the basis of analyzing relevant theories and cases of landscape architecture, this paper induces and analyzes the morphological characteristics of landscape architecture. On the basis of this, the mechanism of form generation is summarized, and the logic of formation behind form is analyzed. On this basis, the strategy of landscape architecture form design is systematically analyzed and summarized, in order to provide reference basis for relevant design practice. And to prepare for the follow-up research work. The paper is divided into three parts and seven chapters. The first part is the theoretical background, which is composed of the first chapter and the second chapter. The first chapter introduces the literature review of "Literature Research method". The second chapter illustrates how the landscape architecture in the cross-disciplinary background uses the relevant theories of complexity science to translate the form of landscape architecture by using "Literature Research method" and "analogy Research method". The second part is the formation of landscape architecture, which consists of three chapters, four chapters, five chapters and six chapters. The third chapter summarizes the characteristics of landscape architecture from three aspects of landscape architecture form, space and function by using "comparative research method", the fourth chapter is mainly "analogical research", "case study" and "field investigation" as supplementary. By using generative grammar in linguistics as an analytical tool and generative mechanism, this paper explores the formative mechanism of landscape architecture. Chapter five uses "analogy research" and "inductive analysis" to take landscape urbanism as the research background and perspective. This paper analyzes the formation strategy of landscape architecture, which is different from the traditional "architectural paradigm". The sixth chapter focuses on "simulation experiment method", "inductive analysis method" as a supplement, and uses parameterized design means to analyze, Induces the generating logic behind the visible form of landscape architecture. The third part is the conclusion, from the seventh chapter summarizes the research results and deficiencies, puts forward the relevant suggestions, and makes a prospect for the development of landscape architecture in China. In this way, this paper takes landscape urbanism as the macro theoretical background, uses "syntax" in generative linguistics as the methodology and analytical tool at the meso-level, and probes into the morphological characteristics of landscape architecture at the micro level. The generative mechanism and logic of inductive morphological generation. There are two innovative points in this paper: one is different from the previous discussion on the formation strategy of landscape architecture on a single level, but based on the view of landscape urbanism, complexity science, linguistics and so on. Second, different from the sensibility and "dark box" operation of the similar design in the past, the landscape architecture is placed in a parameterized context from site analysis to shape generation until the final construction, and is operated as a controllable procedure. The design data is quantified and the design process is programmed.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201

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