长春市滨水空间声景优化设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 15:37

【摘要】：随着当今社会建筑及城市规划设计的飞速发展,人们通常都只注重形象空间的塑造却忽视了感官方面的需要。本论文把伊通河沿岸亲水空间的声景观设计作为基础,并提出了这一设计的流程模型及表达形式,期望由此能够为声景观的发展供应全新的方向。首先,本论文通过对我国与其他国家声景观设计研究的实际发展状况进行总结,阐述了其研究的范畴及目标,同时依据目前声景观设计研究在表达及设计方面所存在问题明确了这次研究的最终目标。然后,运用固定位置收集、物理勘测及社会考查的方式对伊通河区域亲水空间的代表测试点进行了四个季度的声环境调查。收集了声音要素构成、声压级、以及受访者对此区域的主观评价等能够反映该区域声景观特点的数据。通过剖析得到了这个区域声环境数据之间的关系与变化情况,同时还使用SPSS统计软件剖析了声环境的舒适度还有其相关性。另外,采用现场发放调查问卷的方式,总结了亲水空间主导的声音要素及存在的声环境缺陷。最后,对于测试点区域声环境所具有的一些问题,参考“城市意象”中的理论创建出了能够体现声环境真实情况的“认知地图”理念,以此来表现亲水空间声环境自身所具有的一些特征。同时依据初级阶段的考查结果与“认知地图”所归纳的声环境特征,并且基于“认知地图”的特性实施了长春市滨水空间声景观的设计与运用,建立了营造适宜性声景观的应用策略。本论文的创新之处就是对声景观设计流程及表现方式的探究。何为声景观,相信有很多人都不会知道,能知道其真正意义的人更是少之又少,这样的情况给声景观的发展造成了很大的影响。然而,对于声景观设计的探究而言,其与各个有关领域之间的沟通、协作是密不可分的,这个过程涉及到的领域有很多,如建筑与景观设计,城市规划及心理学等。所以,建立一个互相沟通、协作的平台是非常重要的。鉴于这些因素,本论文建立了“认知地图”的表达理念及声景观研究的表现形式,以此来举一反三,希望为声景观的研究提供一个全新的方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social architecture and urban planning and design, people usually only pay attention to the shaping of image space, but ignore the needs of the senses. Based on the design of acoustic landscape in the hydrophilic space along the Yitong River, this paper puts forward the process model and expression of the design, which is expected to provide a new direction for the development of the acoustic landscape. First of all, this paper summarizes the actual development of acoustic landscape design research in China and other countries, and expounds the scope and objectives of the research. At the same time, the final goal of this study is defined according to the existing problems in the expression and design of acoustic landscape design. Then, four quarters of acoustic environmental survey were carried out on the representative test points of hydrophilic space in Yitong River area by means of fixed location collection, physical survey and social survey. The data such as the composition of sound elements, sound pressure level and subjective evaluation of the region were collected, which can reflect the characteristics of the acoustic landscape in the area. The relationship and variation of the acoustic environment data in this area are obtained by analyzing. At the same time, the comfort degree of the sound environment and its correlation are analyzed by using the SPSS statistical software. In addition, the sound elements and the sound environment defects of hydrophilic space were summarized by the way of field questionnaire. Finally, with reference to the theory of "city image", the concept of "cognitive map", which can reflect the real situation of the sound environment, is created for some problems in the regional sound environment of the test point. In order to express the hydrophilic space sound environment itself has some characteristics. At the same time, the design and application of acoustic landscape in waterfront space of Changchun City are implemented based on the results of primary stage examination and the acoustic environment characteristics induced by "Cognitive Map", and based on the characteristics of "Cognitive Map". The application strategy of creating suitable sound landscape is established. The innovation of this paper is to explore the design process and expression of acoustic landscape. It is believed that many people will not know what the sound landscape is, and the number of people who can know the true meaning of it is even less, which has a great impact on the development of the sound landscape. However, for the exploration of acoustic landscape design, it is closely related to the communication and cooperation between various related fields. This process involves many fields, such as architecture and landscape design, urban planning and psychology. Therefore, it is very important to establish a platform for communication and collaboration. In view of these factors, this paper has established the expression idea of "cognitive map" and the expression form of the research of acoustic landscape, so as to draw a conclusion from one another and hope to provide a new direction for the study of acoustic landscape.
【学位授予单位】：长春工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU112

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