基于单极脑电技术的游客森林景观审美疲劳分析

发布时间：2018-08-17 08:40

【摘要】：森林既是一种重要生态环境资源,又是一种具有极高利用价值森林游憩资源,随着人类对森林认识的不断深入,森林旅游、森林公园得到了飞速发展,森林景观作为一种重要的自然景观资源,是林业可持续发展的重要依托,是建设森林公园、开展森林旅游、发展森林生态旅游的主要物质基础,是森林资源管理系统的重要环节,在森林游憩开发中占据着非常重要的位置。但是,随着旅游产品类型、特色的不断完善,景观质量、服务水平的不断提高,游客出游时间和次数的增多,同质化的森林旅游产品越来越多,重游的次数也不断提升,不可避免的出现了审美疲劳现象。因此,了解游客森林景观审美疲劳现状、规律,探索游客对于森林景观审美疲劳产生的原因,对森林游憩开发中尽可能的缓减游客审美疲劳具有重要意义。本文采用文献分析法、实验法、问卷法,借助Neurosky公司单极脑电采集设备Mindwave,以实验对象连续3轮次游览张家界国家森林公园内金鞭溪、黄石寨、袁家界3个景区的方式,对游客森林景观审美疲劳进行研究,获取的相关数据应用Excel2010、SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。得出如下结论：(1)室内试验时,随着相同森林景观图片播放轮次的增多,实验对象脑电波注意力值和给相应森林景观图片评分都逐渐降低,且二者之间具有显著的正相关关系,连续3轮次游览同一景区实验对象审美疲劳现象明显；(2)室外实验时,随着游览次数的增多实验对象脑电波注意力值逐渐降低,且第二轮降低程度比第三轮降低幅度大,审美疲劳加重程度第二轮比第三轮明显；(3)实验对象游览复合型森林景观景点时,各轮次审美疲劳加重程度差异较小；游览单一型森林景观景点时,第二轮审美疲劳加重程度高于第三轮；游览参与体验型景观景点时审美疲劳程度小；(4)随着游览轮次的增多实验对象给相应轮次景点的评分均值也逐渐降低,且第三轮降低幅度高于第二轮降低幅度,脑电波注意力均值与相应景点评分具有显著的正相关关系；(5)实验对象脑电波注意力值与给景观评分的新奇性、林相丰富度、色彩美感度、整体协调性具有良好的线性回归关系,且影响权重新奇性整体协调性色彩美感度林相丰富度。
[Abstract]:Forest is not only an important ecological environment resource, but also a forest recreation resource with high utilization value. With the deepening of human understanding of forest, forest tourism, forest park has been rapid development. As an important natural landscape resource, forest landscape is an important support for the sustainable development of forestry. It is the main material basis for the construction of forest parks, the development of forest tourism and the development of forest ecotourism. It is an important link of forest resource management system and occupies a very important position in forest recreation development. However, with the continuous improvement of tourism product types, characteristics, landscape quality and service level, and the increase of tourist travel time and times, the number of homogeneous forest tourism products is increasing, and the number of re-tourism is also increasing. The phenomenon of aesthetic fatigue is inevitable. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the present situation and regularity of the aesthetic fatigue of tourist forest landscape, to explore the causes of the aesthetic fatigue of tourists for forest landscape, and to reduce the aesthetic fatigue of tourists as much as possible in the development of forest recreation. In this paper, the methods of literature analysis, experiment, questionnaire, and Mindwave, a monopole EEG acquisition equipment of Neurosky Company, are used to visit three scenic spots in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Jinbian River, Huangshizhai and Yuan Jiajie in three consecutive rounds. The aesthetic fatigue of tourist forest landscape was studied, and the relevant data were analyzed by using Excel 2010 SPSS 17.0 software. The conclusions are as follows: (1) in the indoor experiment, with the increase of the number of the same forest landscape pictures, the attention value of brain wave and the score of the corresponding forest landscape images are gradually decreased, and there is a significant positive correlation between the two. The aesthetic fatigue phenomenon of the experimental objects in the same scenic spot was obvious in 3 consecutive rounds. (2) with the increase of the number of sightseeing, the attention value of the brain wave of the experimental subjects gradually decreased, and the reduction of the second round was larger than that of the third. The second round of aesthetic fatigue aggravation is more obvious than the third; (3) when the subjects visit the compound forest landscape scenic spots, the difference of each round aesthetic fatigue aggravation degree is relatively small; when visiting the single forest landscape scenic spots, The second round of aesthetic fatigue is higher than the third; the degree of aesthetic fatigue is small when participating in the experience scenic spots; (4) with the increase of the number of tour rounds, the average value of the experimental objects to the corresponding rounds of scenic spots is also gradually decreased. The third round of reduction was higher than the second, and the mean of EEG attention had a significant positive correlation with the corresponding scenic spot score. (5) the novelty of EEG attention value and landscape score, forest richness, The color aesthetic sensitivity and overall coordination have a good linear regression relationship and influence the weight novelty overall coordination color aesthetic sensitivity forest richness.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.52

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