几米诗化绘本研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 19:20
【摘要】：几米是我国成人绘本的奠基者之一,他将绘本的受众由儿童扩大至成人,为图文共同叙事的文学体裁开拓出更广阔的表现空间。几米绘本之所以能够在短时间内风靡全球,一方面源自于绘本中文字语言和图像语言共同叙事为传统纯文本文学带来的新质,另一方面是源自于几米绘本中的独特的“诗化”特征。他以绘本的形式美和含蕴在绘本间真与善的情感给阅读者带来震颤与共鸣。本文旨在探寻几米绘本的诗化特质,从“诗化绘本”这一角度出发,剖析几米绘本中独特的诗化表现空间。在对绘本的图像与文字进行综合性考量与把握的基础之上,综合几米创作的个人心路历程和时代背景挖掘出几米绘本“诗化”特质的成因。并以此为出发点,对几米绘本中浸染着诗心的主题意蕴进行剖析,彰显出几米善意的言说方式以及对客观世界温情的凝视,传达着创作主体对世界馥郁芬芳的人文关怀。最后从绘本的形式层面出发,考量几米绘本诗化建构的艺术策略,在图文同构的文本叙事方式上以童真的视角、陌生化的传达方式、独特的意境和情节建构开拓出的独特诗化表现空间,呈现出“几米式”的诗化绘本品格。本文由绪论、正文、结语三部分构成。绪论分为两节,第一节阐明由图像和文字共同进行叙事的“诗化绘本”是什么。结合绘本独特的表现形式来厘清诗化绘本的特征。第二节对论文研究对象几米绘本的以往研究做出了系统的整理,并在前人研究成果之上提出本论文的创新点。正文部分共分为三章。第一章探究几米绘本中诗心的来源。主要从几米的童年经验、个人心路历程以及特殊时代背景下的文化氛围和艺术氛围几方面进行论述。本章分为四节,第一节从几米独特的城市与乡村相互碰撞的童年经验来考量几米绘本中由“童心”构成的“诗心”,凸显童年经验对几米绘本创作的影响。第二节从突如其来的病痛给几米的创作历程注入的真情与善意出发来阐释几米诗心笼罩下诗化绘本的成因。第三节以台湾的“抒情传统”为立足点,探讨了在“抒情传统”浸染下几米绘本创作对这一传统的接续。几米在绘本中以象征、写意等手法营造出抒情的意境氛围,呈现出对抒情的诗化品格的追寻。他紧跟时代步伐,承袭着这种抒情的传统。正是这种“抒情性”文化氛围的浸染促进了几米绘本中浓厚的诗化品格的形成。第四节着重于台湾多元文化对几米绘本“诗化”的影响进行论述。几米绘本中的图像和文字吸取了来自世界各地的文化养料,本节从图像构成方式以及语言的组合方式两方面来呈现开放的文化环境提供的养料对几米诗化绘本的建构作用。第二章从几米绘本中主题的特殊建构来分析几米诗化绘本中内在意蕴的诗美呈现方式。本章分为三节,第一节呈现了几米对自由的独特的“私语”式、哲理化的思辨。几米在叙写自由这一主题时不是冲决网罗、大声疾呼式的,而是将对自由的渴望轻柔地浸润在对人的自由的思辨中。第二节阐述几米对城市中多样情感的温情守望。几米在绘本中描述出爱情的多种面貌,他构建出一个个理想主义的情感世界来抚慰现实世界中情感的空虚和生存状态的浮躁。第三节以几米对死亡的独特书写方式来探究几米主题意蕴的诗化。他不刻意去规避死亡这一阴冷的主题,而是以另类的表现手法来探寻在死亡阴影下生命的意义,传达了他对生活真挚的凝视与善意的阐释,流露出几米发自诗心的生命之思。这三个主题的诗化构建呈现着几米怀揣着一颗诗心,以轻柔温暖的笔调引领人们穿过生命中的晦暗,从而实现“诗意的栖居”的美好祈愿。第三章则着重于对几米绘本中诗化的图文合奏形式进行分析。本章分为四节,第一节以内聚焦的纯真视角呈现在儿童诗化的澄澈目光下所反衬出的现实世界的扭曲与异化,构建着童真视角下的诗意世界。第二节从图文独特的陌生化表现手法出发,呈现出图文之间的张力结构。文本多以性和复杂性开拓出绘本的诗化空间。第三节从语言的韵律、图像的色彩等方面来阐释几米绘本中诗化的抒情意境的建构。几米在绘本创作中以“有情”的底色、节制的情感传达构筑了氤氲着真与善的抒情氛围。第四节剖析几米“以梦为马”的情节构建策略对现实世界的超越,呈现着几米对现代人精神世界潜藏的痼疾的善意注视和温情抚慰。
[Abstract]:Jimmy is one of the founders of adult picture books in China. He expanded the audience of picture books from children to adults, and opened up a broader space for the literary genre of picture-text narration. The reason why Jimmy picture books can be popular all over the world in a short time is that, on the one hand, the common narration of Chinese character language and image language in picture books is the traditional pure text. On the other hand, the unique "poetic" features of Jimmy's picture books are the source of the new qualities brought by this paper. He brings tremor and resonance to readers by the formal beauty of the picture books and the feelings of truth and goodness contained in the picture books. This paper aims to explore the poetic characteristics of Jimmy's picture books and analyze Jimmy's picture books from the perspective of "poetic picture books". On the basis of comprehensively considering and grasping the images and characters of the picture books, this paper digs out the causes of the poetic characteristics of the picture books by integrating the personal mentality of Jimmy's creation and the background of the times. Jimmy's kind-hearted way of speaking and his warm gaze at the objective world convey the creator's humanistic concern for the world's fragrance. Finally, from the form level of the picture book, considering the artistic strategy of poetic construction of Jimmy's picture book, from the perspective of childlike innocence and strangeness in the way of text narration, it is unique. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction is divided into two sections. The first section expounds what "poetic picture book" is, which is narrated by images and words together. The second section makes a systematic collation of the previous research on Jimmy's picture books, and puts forward the innovation of this paper on the basis of previous research results. The main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explores the source of poetic heart in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section examines the "poetic heart" composed of "childlike innocence" in Jimmy's paintings from his unique childhood experience of the collision between the city and the countryside, highlighting the impact of childhood experience on Jimmy's paintings. The second section gives Jimmy a sudden illness. The third section, based on the "lyric tradition" of Taiwan, discusses the continuation of this tradition in the creation of Jimmy's paintings under the influence of "lyric tradition". Jimmy creates a lyric meaning by means of symbolism and freehand brushwork. He follows the pace of the times and inherits the tradition of lyricism. It is this cultural atmosphere of "lyricism" that promotes the formation of the strong poetic character in Jimmy's paintings. Section 4 focuses on the influence of Taiwan's multi-culture on the "poeticization" of Jimmy's paintings. The images and characters in the rice-painted books absorb the cultural nutrients from all over the world. This section presents the constructive effect of the nutrients provided by the open cultural environment from the aspects of the way of image formation and the way of language combination. The second chapter analyzes the special construction of the theme in the rice-painted books. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section presents Jimmy's unique "whisper" and philosophical speculation on freedom. Jimmy's narration of freedom is not a snare-breaking, loud and loud cry, but a gentle infiltration of the desire for freedom in the speculation of human freedom. The second section expounds Jimmy. Jimmy describes many aspects of love in his picture books. He constructs idealistic emotional worlds to soothe the emptiness of emotions in the real world and the impetuosity of living conditions. Section 3 explores the poetic meaning of Jimmy's theme in his unique writing of death. To avoid the bleak theme of death, he explores the meaning of life in the shadow of death by other means of expression, conveys his sincere gaze and goodwill interpretation of life, and reveals his poetic thoughts of life. The poetic construction of these three themes presents Jimmy with a poetic heart and a gentle and warm style. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the poetic form of picture-text ensemble in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section presents the distortion and distortion of the real world reflected by the poetic clarity of children's eyes from the inner focus of the pure perspective. The second section presents the tension structure between pictures and texts from the unique defamiliarization of pictures and texts. The text opens up the poetic space of the pictures with its nature and complexity. The third section explains the poetic lyric mood of Jimmy's pictures from the aspects of rhythm of language and color of images. The fourth section analyzes the transcendence of Jimmy's plot construction strategy of "taking dreams as horses" to the real world, presenting Jimmy's benevolent gaze and tender comfort to the underlying illnesses of modern people's spiritual world.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.8
本文编号：2188634
[Abstract]:Jimmy is one of the founders of adult picture books in China. He expanded the audience of picture books from children to adults, and opened up a broader space for the literary genre of picture-text narration. The reason why Jimmy picture books can be popular all over the world in a short time is that, on the one hand, the common narration of Chinese character language and image language in picture books is the traditional pure text. On the other hand, the unique "poetic" features of Jimmy's picture books are the source of the new qualities brought by this paper. He brings tremor and resonance to readers by the formal beauty of the picture books and the feelings of truth and goodness contained in the picture books. This paper aims to explore the poetic characteristics of Jimmy's picture books and analyze Jimmy's picture books from the perspective of "poetic picture books". On the basis of comprehensively considering and grasping the images and characters of the picture books, this paper digs out the causes of the poetic characteristics of the picture books by integrating the personal mentality of Jimmy's creation and the background of the times. Jimmy's kind-hearted way of speaking and his warm gaze at the objective world convey the creator's humanistic concern for the world's fragrance. Finally, from the form level of the picture book, considering the artistic strategy of poetic construction of Jimmy's picture book, from the perspective of childlike innocence and strangeness in the way of text narration, it is unique. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction is divided into two sections. The first section expounds what "poetic picture book" is, which is narrated by images and words together. The second section makes a systematic collation of the previous research on Jimmy's picture books, and puts forward the innovation of this paper on the basis of previous research results. The main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explores the source of poetic heart in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section examines the "poetic heart" composed of "childlike innocence" in Jimmy's paintings from his unique childhood experience of the collision between the city and the countryside, highlighting the impact of childhood experience on Jimmy's paintings. The second section gives Jimmy a sudden illness. The third section, based on the "lyric tradition" of Taiwan, discusses the continuation of this tradition in the creation of Jimmy's paintings under the influence of "lyric tradition". Jimmy creates a lyric meaning by means of symbolism and freehand brushwork. He follows the pace of the times and inherits the tradition of lyricism. It is this cultural atmosphere of "lyricism" that promotes the formation of the strong poetic character in Jimmy's paintings. Section 4 focuses on the influence of Taiwan's multi-culture on the "poeticization" of Jimmy's paintings. The images and characters in the rice-painted books absorb the cultural nutrients from all over the world. This section presents the constructive effect of the nutrients provided by the open cultural environment from the aspects of the way of image formation and the way of language combination. The second chapter analyzes the special construction of the theme in the rice-painted books. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section presents Jimmy's unique "whisper" and philosophical speculation on freedom. Jimmy's narration of freedom is not a snare-breaking, loud and loud cry, but a gentle infiltration of the desire for freedom in the speculation of human freedom. The second section expounds Jimmy. Jimmy describes many aspects of love in his picture books. He constructs idealistic emotional worlds to soothe the emptiness of emotions in the real world and the impetuosity of living conditions. Section 3 explores the poetic meaning of Jimmy's theme in his unique writing of death. To avoid the bleak theme of death, he explores the meaning of life in the shadow of death by other means of expression, conveys his sincere gaze and goodwill interpretation of life, and reveals his poetic thoughts of life. The poetic construction of these three themes presents Jimmy with a poetic heart and a gentle and warm style. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the poetic form of picture-text ensemble in Jimmy's picture books. This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section presents the distortion and distortion of the real world reflected by the poetic clarity of children's eyes from the inner focus of the pure perspective. The second section presents the tension structure between pictures and texts from the unique defamiliarization of pictures and texts. The text opens up the poetic space of the pictures with its nature and complexity. The third section explains the poetic lyric mood of Jimmy's pictures from the aspects of rhythm of language and color of images. The fourth section analyzes the transcendence of Jimmy's plot construction strategy of "taking dreams as horses" to the real world, presenting Jimmy's benevolent gaze and tender comfort to the underlying illnesses of modern people's spiritual world.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.8
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