协同视角下的企业技术创新能力研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 12:12

【摘要】：企业技术创新是新时期驱动我国经济增长的引擎,是我国企业面对激烈的国内外竞争环境,取得和保持竞争优势的必然选择。随着全球经济一体化,技术更新速度加快,经济周期变短,科技创新体现出许多新特征,企业与部门间协同作用越来越明显,在新形势下对企业技术创新能力的内涵进行重新解构,从协同演变的过程描述企业技术创新能力增长的机制和路径,对提升企业技术创新能力具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在总结现有研究成果的基础之上将协同学思想运用到企业技术创新能力的研究中,结合系统论、热力学、适应性景观分析、层次分析等量化分析方法,创新性地构建了协同视角下的企业技术创新系统,并指出企业技术创新能力是企业技术创新系统的序参量,并进一步构建了企业技术创新能力的评价指标体系。本文主要内容和创新点主要有以下三个方面：一是运用系统学的方法,对协同学视角下企业技术创新系统建立的可行性进行了分析。认为企业技术创新系统是一个开放的、远离平衡态的复杂巨系统,其内部存在着进行复杂的非线性相互作用的子系统,企业技术创新系统存在着随机涨落并构成了系统演变进步的动力来源；二是将从协同学视角分析了企业技术创新能力的提升路径与机理,认为企业技术创新能力是企业技术创新系统的序参量。企业技术创新系统通过随机涨落形成序参量变化的过程,构成了企业技术创新能力提升的过程,并通过适应度景观理论进行了分析,进一步加深了对系统有序度的理解。三是改进了模糊评价方法。企业技术创新系统是一个由非线性相关的子系统作用而成的复杂巨系统。本文试图运用模糊综合评价的方法对模糊指标进行处理,并针对企业技术创新能力多层次的特点,结合了层次分析法的优势,综合提出了企业技术创新能力的多级模糊综合评价分析方法。
[Abstract]:Enterprise technological innovation is the engine that drives the economic growth of our country in the new period. It is the inevitable choice for our enterprises to obtain and maintain the competitive advantage in the face of the fierce competition environment at home and abroad. With the integration of the global economy, the speed of technological renewal is quickening, the economic cycle is getting shorter, the scientific and technological innovation embodies many new features, and the synergy between enterprises and departments is becoming more and more obvious. Under the new situation, the connotation of enterprise's technological innovation ability is deconstructed again, and the mechanism and path of enterprise's technological innovation ability growth are described from the process of collaborative evolution, which has important theoretical and practical significance to enhance enterprise's technological innovation ability. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper applies the idea of Synergetics to the study of the technological innovation ability of enterprises, combining the quantitative analysis methods such as system theory, thermodynamics, adaptive landscape analysis, hierarchical analysis, etc. This paper innovatively constructs the enterprise technological innovation system from the cooperative perspective, and points out that the enterprise technological innovation ability is the order parameter of the enterprise technological innovation system, and further constructs the evaluation index system of the enterprise technological innovation ability. The main contents and innovations of this paper are as follows: first, the feasibility of the establishment of enterprise technological innovation system under the perspective of Synergetics is analyzed by using the method of systematics. It is considered that the enterprise technological innovation system is an open, far from equilibrium complex giant system, in which there is a complex nonlinear interaction subsystem. The enterprise technological innovation system has random fluctuation and constitutes the power source of the evolution and progress of the system. The second is to analyze the upgrading path and mechanism of enterprises' technological innovation ability from the perspective of Synergetics. It is considered that the technological innovation capability is the order parameter of the enterprise technological innovation system. The enterprise technological innovation system forms the process of changing the order parameter by random fluctuation, which constitutes the process of enhancing the technological innovation ability of the enterprise. Through the analysis of the landscape theory of fitness, the understanding of the order degree of the system is further deepened. Third, the fuzzy evaluation method is improved. Enterprise technological innovation system is a complex giant system which is composed of nonlinear related subsystems. This paper attempts to use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to deal with the fuzzy index, and in view of the multi-level characteristics of the enterprise's technological innovation ability, combines the advantage of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation analysis method of enterprise's technological innovation ability is put forward synthetically.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1

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