湘西民居窗饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 13:14

【摘要】：在全球化时代文化融合度越来越高的同时,地域文化的多样性和独特性也在逐渐丧失。我国民族众多,各民族之间的自然环境、生活方式、宗教信仰等方面都存在差异,使得不同地域之间的建筑风格也不尽相同。对湘西民居窗饰艺术进行研究和挖掘,能够重新唤起人们对地域建筑装饰文化的重视,可以为现代设计提供不竭的灵感,设计出具有地域文化和民族特色的作品。本课题以湘西民居窗饰艺术为研究对象,通过文献研究法、实地考察法、归纳分析法等方法,对湘西民居窗饰艺术进行了研究和探讨。通过对湘西民居窗饰的历史沿革的研究,分析了湘西民居的分布特点及其常见类型,在此基础之上,归纳了湘西民居窗的基本类型,其类型主要包括长窗、槛窗、直棂窗、横风窗、墙窗、支摘窗六类,并对各类窗的基本样式和构成形式进行了总结。通过实地调研案例的分析,发现湘西民居窗饰中常见的主要用材有两种,分别是木材和石材;其装饰色彩主要有红色、金色、褐色等色彩;湘西民居窗饰的装饰手法包括木雕中常用的浮雕、透雕、攒插和插接手法以及石雕中较为常见的圆雕、高浮雕、浅浮雕和线雕手法,并且常常根据材料的不同种类因材施艺;窗饰常用的装饰图案和纹样主要是风车纹、网格纹、龙凤和蝙蝠等,其题材主要是采用象征具象化、谐音比拟化、借代寓意化以及符号程式化的创作手法来表达。湘西民居窗饰艺术的美学特征主要表现在三个方面,分别是:材质与技艺合璧的意匠美、设计与和谐统一的形式美以及精神与文化内涵的意境美。湘西窗饰艺术的文化内涵主要从:求吉纳福的思想和自然崇拜的思想中得到体现。通过对所面临现状的分析,探讨了湘西民居窗饰艺术保护和传承的意义,并对其在现代室内设计中的传承方式进行了研究,指出可以通过在对湘西民居窗饰艺术进行创新的基础上将其应用于室内空间的界面、室内家具与陈设中。最后,将湘西民居窗饰艺术应用于家居室内装饰的设计案例,对前期研究成果进行实践探讨。
[Abstract]:At the same time, the diversity and uniqueness of regional culture are gradually losing. There are many nationalities in our country, the natural environment, life style, religious belief and so on are different, which makes the architectural style of different regions different. To study and excavate the window decoration art of Xiangxi folk residence can arouse people's attention to the decoration culture of regional architecture, can provide inexhaustible inspiration for modern design and design works with regional culture and national characteristics. This subject takes the window decoration art of Xiangxi folk house as the research object, through the methods of literature research, field investigation, inductive analysis and so on, this paper studies and probes into the window decoration art of Xiangxi folk residence. Based on the study of the historical evolution of the window decoration of the western Hunan dwelling, this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics and the common types of the houses in the west of Hunan. On the basis of this, it concludes the basic types of the windows of the houses in the west of Hunan, including the long windows, the sill windows, the straight lattice windows, and so on. Six types of crosswind window, wall window and support window are summarized. Through the analysis of the field investigation cases, it is found that there are two main materials used in the window decoration of Xiangxi dwellings, which are wood and stone, and the decorative colors are mainly red, gold, brown and so on. The decoration techniques of window ornaments in Xiangxi folk houses include relief carving in common use in wood carving, penetrating carving, saving, inserting and inserting techniques, as well as round carving, high relief, shallow relief and line carving, which are more common in stone carving, and are often performed according to different kinds of materials. The common decorative patterns and patterns of window ornaments are mainly windmill patterns, grid patterns, dragon, Phoenix and bats, etc. Their themes are mainly expressed by symbolic figurative, homophonic analogy, metonymy implication and symbolic stylization. The aesthetic features of the window decoration art of Xiangxi folk houses are mainly manifested in three aspects: the beauty of artistic craftsmanship and material, the formal beauty of design and harmony, and the beauty of artistic conception of spiritual and cultural connotation. The cultural connotation of Xiangxi window decoration art is mainly reflected in the thought of seeking for Jinafu and the thought of nature worship. Based on the analysis of the present situation, this paper discusses the significance of the art protection and inheritance of the window decoration in Xiangxi dwelling, and studies its inheritance mode in the modern interior design. It is pointed out that it can be applied to the interface of interior space, interior furniture and furnishings on the basis of innovating the window decoration art of Xiangxi folk residence. Finally, the window decoration art of Xiangxi residence is applied to the design case of home interior decoration, and the preliminary research results are discussed in practice.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS106.71

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