基于建设控制引导层面的彝良县山区乡村聚落的规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 17:52

【摘要】：近些年来,由于城乡二元结构进一步加深,国家开始加大对乡村的扶持力度,特别是针对山区乡村聚落,相关资金和规划的数量逐渐增多。但是,由于山区乡村聚落的独特性以及缺乏相关的规划理论和实践经验,导致了编制的规划往往与当地实际情况不符。因此针对山区乡村聚落,构建出适合当地的规划策略就非常有必要。彝良县山区地形地貌复杂、经济水平落后,乡村聚落环境卫生差、基础设施不健全、房屋安全性低。同时,由于相关规划建设的实施,随之也出现了很多问题,包括规划布局不合理、产业不配套、缺乏地域特色等。针对这些问题,如何寻求一个适宜彝良县山区乡村聚落规划策略是迫切需要的,本论文就是建立在此基础上,从建设控制引导层面,尝试构建一套适合彝良县山区乡村聚落的规划策略,并从建设用地选址、村庄用地布局、基础设施和公共服务设施、交通系统、防灾减灾、建筑设计和村庄风貌控制等7个方面展开论述。论文采用了“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的研究思路,通过相关资料的收集、实地调研和规划实践等方法,对彝良县山区乡村聚落的特点、类型、空间结构和规划策略进行研究。通过论文研究得出,彝良县山区乡村聚落多分布在坝区与河谷地带,因为该区地势相对较为平坦,利于村寨的建设,交通方便,并且水源充足,有利于居民生活和农林业的灌溉。揭示了彝良县“山有多高,人就住多高”“分散化与高密度并存、高坡度与高强度人类活动并存”的独特乡村聚落形态主要是受到地形条件、人口背景和经济水平三个因素的影响。构建出一套适合彝良县山区乡村聚落规划的策略,包括建设用地选址的综合评价体系;从聚落总体布局、公共空间和院落空间三个方面的构建对聚落用地布局做出引导:针对彝良县山区乡村聚落的交通系统、基础设施和公共服务设施,制定出相关控制指标,使聚落的规划更加合理科学;设计了适合当地建筑特色和使用功能的民居住宅;从建筑和景观设计等方面对聚落的整体风貌进行控制引导等内容。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the further deepening of urban-rural dual structure, the state began to increase support for rural areas, especially for rural settlements in mountainous areas, the amount of related funds and planning gradually increased. However, due to the uniqueness of rural settlements in mountainous areas and the lack of relevant planning theory and practical experience, the planning is often not in accordance with the actual situation. Therefore, it is necessary to construct suitable planning strategies for rural settlements in mountainous areas. The mountainous area of Yiliang County is characterized by complex landform, backward economic level, poor rural settlement environment, unsound infrastructure and low housing security. At the same time, due to the implementation of related planning and construction, there are also a lot of problems, including the unreasonable layout of the planning, the lack of matching industry, the lack of regional characteristics and so on. In view of these problems, how to find a suitable rural settlement planning strategy in Yiliang County is urgently needed. This paper is based on this, from the construction control guidance level, This paper attempts to construct a set of planning strategies suitable for rural settlements in mountainous areas of Yiliang County, and from the site selection of construction land, the layout of village land, infrastructure and public service facilities, transportation system, disaster prevention and mitigation, Architecture design and village style and features control and other seven aspects are discussed. This paper adopts the research thought of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem", through collecting relevant data, investigating on the spot and planning practice, etc., to the characteristics and types of rural settlement in Yiliang county mountainous area, Spatial structure and planning strategy are studied. Through the study of the paper, it is concluded that the rural settlements in the mountainous areas of Yiliang County are mostly distributed in the dam area and the valley area, because the terrain in this area is relatively flat, which is conducive to the construction of villages, convenient transportation, and abundant water resources. It is good for the living of residents and irrigation for agriculture and forestry. It is revealed that the unique rural settlement form of Yiliang County, "how high the mountain is, how high the people live," the coexistence of dispersion and high density, and the coexistence of high slope and high intensity of human activity "is mainly due to the topographic conditions. The influence of population background and economic level. A set of strategies suitable for rural settlement planning in mountainous areas of Yiliang County was constructed, including the comprehensive evaluation system of site selection for construction land, and the overall layout of settlements, The construction of public space and courtyard space leads to the layout of settlement land: aiming at the transportation system, infrastructure and public service facilities of rural settlements in mountainous areas of Yiliang County, the relevant control indicators are worked out. It makes the planning of settlement more reasonable and scientific, designs the dwelling house suitable for the local architectural characteristics and the function of using, and controls and guides the overall style and features of the settlement from the aspects of architecture and landscape design and so on.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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