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湘潭市湘江风光带植物景观营造

发布时间:2018-08-27 20:54
【摘要】:随着近年来国家城镇化工作的推进,社会各界对城镇化问题形成了共识,发展现代城市应当注意从城市品质诸如城市环境、自然景观、生活品质、居民素质等各个方面提升城市的综合素质。城市滨水空间不仅为城市居民提供了亲近自然的平台,更帮助人们远离拥挤、紧张、高压的城市生活。滨水空间是城市发展的稀缺土地资源,城市水体在为人们提供生活、社交、休闲场地的同时,还以优美的滨水环境为现代城市居民增添了生活乐趣和美的享受。本课题以城市河流滨水区植物景观为研究对象,在国内外城市滨水植物景观的研究基础上,结合景观生态学、环境心理学、园林美学、“蓝道”与“绿道”等相关理论,运用文献查阅法、实地调研法、案例研究法等方法,针对我国城市滨水区发展过程中出现的诸如防洪工程与景观工程对立、没有做到文化契合、对植物材料分析研究不足、盲目追求数量取胜等进行剖析,研究分析城市滨水区植物景观的特征,提出城市滨水植物景观营造的原则和方法。结合多样性原则、地域性原则、安全性原则、生态性原则和整体性原则,根据立地条件和实体条件进行植物材料选择,通过对植物空间、植物群落、植物色彩、植物线条的合理搭配运用,注重主题意境的表达、与其他要素的协调性设计和城市边缘区的景观处理,得到科学合理同时具有生态美感的城市滨水植物景观。湘潭市湘江风光带植物景观营造是建立在上述理论基础上的实践研究。通过分析项目建设条件、历史文化条件,将项目定位为红色文化滨水主题公园。重点以城市特色文化——红色文化为指导思想,在充分考虑城市防洪的前提下,进行城市滨水区植物景观营造设计,提出具有科学性、创新性、可操作性的具体实施方案。对于正在建设当中的湘江风光带湘潭段具有重要指导意义,同时也有助于正在建设和未来将要建设的滨水区正确进行生态景观建设,营造独具地方历史文化特色的滨水植物景观,完善城市绿地系统规划,提升和彰显城市形态魅力,促进和带动城市其他方面全面发展。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of the national urbanization work in recent years, people from all walks of life have formed a consensus on the urbanization problem. In the development of modern cities, attention should be paid to urban quality, such as urban environment, natural landscape, and quality of life. The quality of residents and other aspects to improve the comprehensive quality of the city. Urban waterfront space not only provides a platform for urban residents to be close to nature, but also helps people to stay away from crowded, tense and high-pressure urban life. Waterfront space is a scarce land resource for urban development. Urban water provides people with life, social, leisure space, but also the beautiful waterfront environment for modern urban residents to add life fun and beautiful enjoyment. Based on the research of urban waterfront plant landscape at home and abroad, combining the theories of landscape ecology, environmental psychology, garden aesthetics, "Blue Road" and "Green Road", the subject takes the urban river waterfront plant landscape as the research object, and combines the related theories of landscape ecology, environmental psychology, garden aesthetics, and so on. Using the methods of literature reference, field investigation, case study and so on, in view of the antagonism between flood control engineering and landscape engineering, such as flood control engineering and landscape engineering, which appeared in the development process of urban waterfront in China, there is no cultural harmony and insufficient analysis and research on plant materials. This paper analyzes the characteristics of plant landscape in urban waterfront and puts forward the principles and methods of constructing urban waterfront plant landscape. Combined with diversity principle, regional principle, safety principle, ecological principle and integrity principle, plant materials were selected according to site condition and entity condition, plant space, plant community, plant color, plant color, The reasonable collocation of plant lines, the expression of the theme artistic conception, the coordinated design with other elements and the landscape treatment of the urban fringe area can obtain the scientific and reasonable urban waterfront plant landscape with ecological aesthetic sense at the same time. The plant landscape construction of Xiangjiang River in Xiangtan City is a practical study based on the above theory. By analyzing the project construction conditions and historical and cultural conditions, the project is defined as the red culture waterfront theme park. Based on the guiding ideology of urban characteristic culture-red culture, and under the premise of taking full account of urban flood control, plant landscape construction design of urban waterfront area is carried out, and a scientific, innovative and operable concrete implementation scheme is put forward. It has important guiding significance for the Xiangtan section of the Xiangjiang River scenery belt under construction, and it is also helpful for the construction of ecological landscape in the waterfront area that is under construction and will be built in the future. To create waterfront plant landscape with unique local historical and cultural characteristics, to perfect urban green space system planning, to promote and highlight the charm of urban form, and to promote and promote the overall development of other aspects of the city.
【学位授予单位】:中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU984.18;S688

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