理性选择视角下白族本主崇拜研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 07:33
【摘要】：归因于科技的兴起到普遍化,人们对宗教信仰的质疑越来越多,尤其是少数民族宗教信仰。它是不是真的落后?它与现代化理性之间是否相悖?等等困惑也一直占据人们的思维。作为对这一类问题的回应,本文以社会学的理性选择理论为视角,对以大理地区为典型的白族本主信仰进行了研究。本研究将本主崇拜中的“理性选择”这一核心概念操作化为四个维度和其他具体指标,即(1)经济理性(本主信仰的利弊权衡、投入与产出、“精神经济”、旅游效益),(2)政治理性(政治意识、政治魅力、社会稳定),(3)文化理性(象征体系、文化哲思、文化传承),(4)生态理性(神话传说、禁忌等信仰精神体和庙宇、碑刻、文学作品等信仰实体中的生态选择)。在此基础上,对每一种理性进行了反思,描述和探讨了本主崇拜在各个维度及其指标上的理性选择状况与程度;同时,对每种理性继续维持的现实基础(价值)与四大理性之间是否存在何种联系、何种互动机制进行了一定的分析探讨。本研究的基本结论是:本主信仰是白族综合经济、政治、文化、生态各方面因素而自由理性选择的结果,是在白族社会中适者生存的产物。同时,这四种具体理性并非孤立割据的存在,而是相互牵制、共存统一于社会共同体之中,并将长期继续存在于白族本主信仰社会中。
[Abstract]:Due to the popularity of science and technology, people are questioning more and more religious beliefs, especially the religious beliefs of ethnic minorities. Is it really backward? Is it contrary to modern rationality? And so on confusion has always occupied people's minds. In response to this kind of problem, this paper studies the Bai people's main beliefs in Dali region from the perspective of the theory of rational choice in sociology. In this study, the core concept of "rational choice" in the worship of the owner is operated into four dimensions and other specific indicators, namely (1) economic rationality (trade-off between the advantages and disadvantages of the principal belief, input and output, and "spiritual economy"). Tourism benefits), (2) political rationality (political consciousness, political charm, social stability), (3) cultural rationality (symbolic system, cultural philosophy, cultural heritage), (4) ecological rationality (myth, legend, taboo and other beliefs of spiritual bodies and temples, inscriptions, etc. The ecological choice of religious entities, such as literary works On the basis of this, the author reflects on each reason, describes and discusses the rational choice condition and degree of native worship in each dimension and its index, at the same time, This paper analyzes the relationship between the realistic basis (value) of each kind of rationality and the four rationales, and discusses the interaction mechanism of each kind of rationality. The basic conclusion of this study is that the main belief is the result of free and rational choice of the Bai nationality's comprehensive economic, political, cultural and ecological factors, and is the product of the survival of the fittest in the Bai society. At the same time, these four kinds of concrete rationality are not the isolated existence, but the mutual restraint, the coexistence and unification in the social community, and will continue to exist in the Bai nationality main belief society for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B933
本文编号：2208719
[Abstract]:Due to the popularity of science and technology, people are questioning more and more religious beliefs, especially the religious beliefs of ethnic minorities. Is it really backward? Is it contrary to modern rationality? And so on confusion has always occupied people's minds. In response to this kind of problem, this paper studies the Bai people's main beliefs in Dali region from the perspective of the theory of rational choice in sociology. In this study, the core concept of "rational choice" in the worship of the owner is operated into four dimensions and other specific indicators, namely (1) economic rationality (trade-off between the advantages and disadvantages of the principal belief, input and output, and "spiritual economy"). Tourism benefits), (2) political rationality (political consciousness, political charm, social stability), (3) cultural rationality (symbolic system, cultural philosophy, cultural heritage), (4) ecological rationality (myth, legend, taboo and other beliefs of spiritual bodies and temples, inscriptions, etc. The ecological choice of religious entities, such as literary works On the basis of this, the author reflects on each reason, describes and discusses the rational choice condition and degree of native worship in each dimension and its index, at the same time, This paper analyzes the relationship between the realistic basis (value) of each kind of rationality and the four rationales, and discusses the interaction mechanism of each kind of rationality. The basic conclusion of this study is that the main belief is the result of free and rational choice of the Bai nationality's comprehensive economic, political, cultural and ecological factors, and is the product of the survival of the fittest in the Bai society. At the same time, these four kinds of concrete rationality are not the isolated existence, but the mutual restraint, the coexistence and unification in the social community, and will continue to exist in the Bai nationality main belief society for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B933
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