高等艺术院校校园景观特色营造探究

发布时间：2018-08-29 12:41

【摘要】：中国高等教育院校校园建设较之国外高校普遍时间较短,较为缺乏历史人文积淀。加之建设条件限制,现有的校园景观环境建设都面临着一个问题——雷同。校园景观不能与高校专业特色相结合,不具备独特性与专有性,即使有着鲜明专业特色的艺术类院校也是如此。在这个追求个性化、独创性的时代,艺术类高校现有的校园景观设计与空间环境规划已经不能满足新时代下师生对校园景观的使用需求和精神审美诉求。那么,中国高等艺术院校的校园景观设计应如何变革与发展,如何区别于普通综合类大学或理工科院校,能够凸显艺术类院校独特的专业特色和办学理念,突出艺术性、独创性、个性化等特点,这是一个值得探讨和商榷的问题。本文概述了当前国内外高等艺术院校校园景观营造的现状,并在广泛查阅文献和实地调研的基础上,分析了我国高等艺术院校师生对校园景观的具体需求和景观现状的特点,归纳总结出高等艺术院校校园景观营造共通部分的一般方法。首先,概述高等艺术院校校园景观特色营造的基础理论,进而阐释设计原则和营造手法等;其次,通过普遍到个性的方式,阐述当前我国高等艺术院校校园景观特色营造的定位与理念,针对不同功能区域的景观特色营造提出相应的设计要求;最后,从实践探索的角度出发,在前文研究的基础上,总结出高等艺术院校校园景观各要素特色营造的设计策略。在此基础上,再针对不同高等艺术院校办学理念与专业特点进行深加工、精设计,意在打造具有艺术特点、地域特征、个性突出并符合院校个体气质的新一代中国高等艺术院校校园景观。
[Abstract]:The campus construction of higher education in China is shorter than that in foreign universities and lacks of historical and humanistic accumulation. In addition, the construction conditions are limited, the existing campus landscape environment construction is facing a problem-the same. The campus landscape can not be combined with the specialty characteristics of colleges and universities, and it is not unique and exclusive, even the art colleges with distinctive specialty characteristics. In this era of pursuing individuation and originality, the existing campus landscape design and space environment planning of art colleges and universities can not meet the needs of teachers and students in the new era for the use of campus landscape and spiritual aesthetic appeal. Then, how to change and develop the campus landscape design of Chinese higher art colleges and universities, how to distinguish it from the general comprehensive universities or science and engineering colleges, can highlight the unique specialty and school idea of the art colleges and universities, and highlight the artistry. Originality, individuation and other characteristics are worth discussing and discussing. This paper summarizes the present situation of campus landscape construction in art colleges and universities at home and abroad, and on the basis of extensive reference to literature and field investigation, analyzes the specific needs of teachers and students on campus landscape and the characteristics of landscape status quo in Chinese art colleges and universities. This paper summarizes the common methods of campus landscape construction in art colleges and universities. First of all, it summarizes the basic theory of campus landscape characteristic construction in art colleges and universities, and then explains the design principles and construction techniques. Secondly, through the universal way of personality, This paper expounds the orientation and concept of campus landscape characteristic construction in Chinese art colleges and universities, and puts forward the corresponding design requirements for the landscape characteristic construction of different functional areas. Finally, from the perspective of practical exploration, based on the previous research, This paper summarizes the design strategy of the characteristics of campus landscape in art colleges and universities. On this basis, in view of different higher art colleges and universities to run a school of ideas and professional characteristics of deep processing, fine design, with the intention of creating artistic characteristics, regional characteristics, The new generation of Chinese art colleges campus landscape with outstanding personality and accord with the individual temperament of colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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