厦门市鹭江片区城市形态研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 19:08

【摘要】：英国城市形态学(康泽恩学派)和空间句法理论是西方城市形态学中的两种重要的研究方法,二者在大比例尺度的城市形态研究中积累了丰富的经验,指导和服务于城市历史保护的实践。本文是城市形态微观层面的实证研究,探索以上理论在中国旧城区保护与更新的应用。鹭江片区是厦门市的旧城区,自明初发展至今,历史文化景观丰富。本文在借鉴康泽恩学派和空间句法理论的基础上,采用对现状大比例尺地形图分析的方法,结合实地调研和史料搜集,对厦门市鹭江片区的城市形态进行研究。在城市形态分析方法上,本文的创新意义在于从现状分析入手,结合历史资料,运用康泽恩学派理论及空间句法理论分别研究鹭江片区的平面类型单元演变和街巷空间形态,着重研究现状城市形态的构成特征,找寻城市形态的演变动因。本文首先介绍鹭江片区各时期的发展背景,并就鹭江片区的发展历史对鹭江片区的发展历程进行形态时期的划分。其次运用康泽恩学派的相关研究方法分析鹭江片区的平面类型单元演变。从街道系统、地块划分、建筑基底、建筑类型四个平面类型单元要素对鹭江片区各时期形态特征进行分析,并完成形态单元类型的划分。然后利用空间句法变量辅助分析鹭江片区的街巷空间形态特征。从鹭江片区街巷空间的等级特征、几何特征、拓扑特征三方面着手,归纳出片区空间形态特征。最后从地块、居住用地、公共设施、商业设施等方面分析,探讨鹭江片区的土地使用特征。结论部分具体从两个方面进行概括和总结:一是就鹭江片区城市形态特征及背后规律和动因;二是就康泽恩学派的平面类型单元分析法与空间句法理论结合的可适用性,以及其在旧城更新改造的过程中的实践意义提出一些自己的看法。本文运用传统的定性方法与科学的定量方法对研究对象综合分析,弥补了之前研究中客观性欠缺的问题,有利于更直观的揭示鹭江片区的城市形态特征和演变规律。
[Abstract]:English urban morphology (Kangzian school) and spatial syntax theory are two important research methods in western urban morphology. They have accumulated rich experience in the study of urban morphology on a large scale. To guide and serve the practice of urban historical protection. This paper is an empirical study on the microcosmic level of urban morphology and explores the application of the above theory in the protection and renewal of old urban areas in China. Lujiang district is the old city of Xiamen. It has been rich in historical and cultural landscape since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. On the basis of the Kangzian School and the theory of space syntax, this paper studies the urban morphology of Lujiang region in Xiamen by using the method of large-scale topographic map analysis, combined with field investigation and historical data collection. In terms of the analysis method of urban morphology, the innovative significance of this paper lies in the analysis of the present situation, combining with the historical data, using the theory of Kangzelen School and the theory of space syntax to study the evolution of the plane type units and the spatial forms of streets and alleys in Lujiang region, respectively. Focus on the study of the status of urban form of the composition of the characteristics, looking for the evolution of urban form. This paper first introduces the development background of each period of the Lujiang region, and divides the development process of the Lujiang region according to the development history of the Lujiang region. Secondly, this paper analyzes the evolution of the plane type unit of Lujiang region by using the relevant research methods of Kangzelen School. This paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of Lujiang region from four elements of street system, block division, building basement and architectural type, and completes the classification of morphological unit types. Then the spatial syntactic variables are used to analyze the spatial features of the Lujiang area. Based on the hierarchical, geometric and topological features of the street and lane space in the Lujiang region, this paper summarizes the spatial morphological characteristics of the block. Finally, this paper discusses the land use characteristics of Lujiang region from the aspects of land, residential land, public facilities, commercial facilities and so on. The conclusion is summarized from two aspects: first, the characteristics of urban morphology and its underlying laws and motives in Lujiang region; secondly, the applicability of the combination of plane type unit analysis and spatial syntax theory of Kangzian School. And its practical significance in the old city renewal and transformation process put forward some own views. This paper uses the traditional qualitative method and the scientific quantitative method to analyze the research object synthetically, which makes up for the lack of objectivity in the previous research, and is helpful to reveal the urban shape characteristic and the evolution law of the Lujiang region more intuitively.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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