景观叙事方法在遗址景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 12:24

【摘要】：遗址所包含的众多历史信息需要当代人去解读,遗址景观向游人讲述历史故事。现有的众多遗址景观在传递历史文化的过程中或多或少的存在不足。如何讲好这个故事,应该用怎样的方法去讲述是遗址景观设计应该考虑并解决的间题。本文以风景园林学、遗址保护学、建筑学等学科为基础,结合叙事学的相关理论和研究成果,引进景观叙事的概念,探索了景观叙事方法在遗址景观设计中的应用,为遗址景观设计的叙事性表达提出一定的方法指导,为遗址景观的建设和历史文化传承做出一定的理论研究工作,促进遗址景观的故事性和可读性,丰富景观的文化内涵。文章首先对景观叙事方法和遗址景观设计相关概念、基础理论进行了梳理。举例探讨了景观叙事在文学、建筑、绘画、景观等相关学科中的应用,并进一步对景观叙事的原则、类型及特点进行研究。结合对遗址景观设计的特点、原则及方法等的分析,总结出遗址景观设计常用景观叙事方法和应用原则。从景观总体规划到详细设计的角度出发,将常用叙事方法归纳为空间序列叙事、场地叙事、建筑叙事、自然要素叙事和图文叙事五个主要类型。在前文研究的基础上,结合有代表性的遗址景观实例现状对五个类型叙事方法的应用分别进行论述研究,其中空间序列叙事包括顺序、插叙、并叙等,场地叙事包括场地空间和场地文化叙事,建筑叙事包括新建建筑、结合遗址本体的建筑和复建类建筑叙事,自然要素叙事包括水、植物和地形叙事,图文叙事包括图案、雕塑、景观小平等叙事。同时结合郑国渠遗址保护发展规划和石峁遗址公园景观设计两个遗址景观设计案例,从实例和设计两个层面分别进行了的景观叙事方法的应用探讨,总结归纳了景观叙事方法在遗址景观设计中应用的特点和应用的基本规律。
[Abstract]:Many historical information contained in the ruins need to be interpreted by contemporary people. The ruins and landscapes tell historical stories to visitors. Many of the existing ruins and landscapes have some shortcomings in the process of transmitting history and culture. Based on landscape architecture, site conservation, architecture and other disciplines, combined with the related theories and research results of narratology, this paper introduces the concept of landscape narrative, explores the application of landscape narrative method in site landscape design, and provides a certain method guidance for the narrative expression of site landscape design, as well as for the construction and research of site landscape. Historical and cultural heritage has made certain theoretical research work to promote the storytelling and readability of the ruins landscape and enrich the cultural connotation of the landscape.Firstly, this paper combs the landscape narrative methods and the related concepts of the ruins landscape design, and the basic theory.It discusses the landscape narrative in literature, architecture, painting, landscape and other related disciplines with examples. Then, the principles, types and characteristics of landscape narrative are studied. Combined with the analysis of the characteristics, principles and methods of site landscape design, the common landscape narrative methods and application principles of site landscape design are summarized. Five main types of narrative are narrative, site narrative, architectural narrative, natural element narrative and graphic narrative. On the basis of the previous research, this paper discusses the application of five types of narrative methods, including sequence narrative, interpolation narrative, and narrative, and site narrative includes space space narrative. Architectural narrative includes new buildings, architectural and reconstruction narrative, natural elements narrative includes water, plants and topography narrative, graphic narrative includes pattern, sculpture, landscape small equal narrative. At the same time, combined with the protection and development of Zheng Guoqu site planning and landscape design of Shimo Site Park. In the case of site landscape design, the application of landscape narrative method is discussed from two aspects of example and design, and the application characteristics and basic rules of landscape narrative method in site landscape design are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.114

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