古滇国青铜器的审美研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 18:40

【摘要】：青铜器是中国古代的重要器物,具有神秘的象征意义和惊人的视觉美感。古滇国青铜艺术是中国青铜器文明史上浓墨重彩的一笔,古滇青铜器以鲜明的民族风格和独特的艺术特征著称,是不可多得的民族艺术珍品。要深入追寻古滇国青铜器背后的审美文化内涵必须要探索古滇人审美意识的起源。古滇青铜器的创造始于实用价值,但在实用价值背后蕴含着滇民对美的向往和追求,古滇国因为独特的地理环境和民族风俗,青铜器中具有较多与滇民宗教信仰相关的内容,通过其形式要素将生活、艺术及宗教作为美的内容表现出来。古滇青铜器因其师法自然,美在生活的现实主义创作方法而在中国青铜史上占有一席之地。古滇国青铜器用其独具一格的美学风格,表达了古滇时期淳朴的民俗之美,为我们真实的还原了一幅几千多年前古滇国人们生活场景的立体画卷。它构想奇特,功利性与审美性高度统一,惟妙惟肖的人物与动物立体造型多样,是歌颂现实的美好诗篇。在形式上,古滇青铜器追求多样的美感表达。在造型上注重和谐的整体美,在选材的内容和时机上多选择动物的动态美来表现滇民对生命的赞美和对自然的崇拜。古滇青铜器上的人物形象和动物形象都高度写实,精美的立体造型和稚拙的装饰纹样交相辉映,在形式上达到一种生动多样的美。在主题上,因为古滇青铜器是奴隶社会的产物,通过记录当时的祭祀与战争场景表现了沉重的悲剧色彩,选题寓意厚重,却也显露了奴隶社会制度下的底层群众在面对生存压力和阶级压迫的两难困境下苦苦反抗和挣扎的不服输的强大意志力和精神,是奴隶时代血与火的赞歌。古滇国青铜器因其独具一格的艺术风格和地域特色而表现其美学价值,在漫长的历史发展过程叶中,受中原地区的青铜文化的影响,也影响着周边的青铜文化,在文化融合和交流的过程中自我完善,在古拙简朴的形式背后蕴含着一个时代和民族的思想内涵和民族底蕴。
[Abstract]:Bronze ware is an important object in ancient China, with mysterious symbolic significance and amazing visual beauty. Ancient Dian bronze art is a heavy color in the history of Chinese bronze ware civilization. Ancient Dian bronze ware is famous for its distinctive national style and unique artistic characteristics and is a rare national art treasure. In order to search for the connotation of aesthetic culture behind ancient bronze ware, we must explore the origin of ancient Dian people's aesthetic consciousness. The creation of ancient Yunnan bronze ware began with practical value, but behind the practical value it contained the Dian people's yearning for and pursuit of beauty. Because of its unique geographical environment and national customs, ancient Yunnan bronze ware had more contents related to the religious belief of Yunnan people. Through its formal elements, life, art and religion as the content of beauty. Ancient Yunnan bronze ware has a place in the history of Chinese bronze because of its natural nature and beauty in the realistic creation method of life. With its unique aesthetic style, ancient bronze ware expresses the simple beauty of folk customs in ancient Yunnan period, and restores for us a three-dimensional picture of the life scene of ancient Yunnan people thousands of years ago. It has strange conception, high unity of utilitarianism and aesthetics, and vivid figures and animals with various three-dimensional shapes. It is a beautiful psalm of reality. In form, ancient Yunnan bronze vessels pursue a variety of aesthetic expressions. Emphasis on harmonious overall beauty in modeling, in the selection of material content and time to choose the dynamic beauty of animals to express the Dian people's praise of life and worship of nature. The figures and animal images of ancient Yunnan bronze ware are highly realistic, with exquisite three-dimensional modeling and childish decorative patterns, reaching a kind of vivid and diverse beauty in form. On the theme, because ancient Yunnan bronze ware is the product of slave society, by recording the sacrificial sacrifice and the war scene at that time, it shows a heavy tragic color. However, it also reveals the strong willpower and spirit of the underclass masses struggling and struggling under the dilemma of survival pressure and class oppression, which is the paean of blood and fire in the slave age. Bronze wares in ancient Yunnan show their aesthetic value because of their unique artistic style and regional characteristics. During the long historical development, bronze culture in the Central Plains also affected the surrounding bronze culture. In the process of cultural integration and communication, self-improvement, in the ancient simple form contains an era and national ideological connotation and national heritage.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J526.1

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