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游艺性主题公园景观设计探析

发布时间:2018-09-06 10:53
【摘要】:游艺性主题公园已然成为新型旅游产业里的热门话题,对待其在我国发展趋势较猛,理论部分尚不完善的现象,展开了一系列研究。本文以游艺性主题公园为研究对象,着重探讨景观设计部分,以研究课题的条件与背景、目的与意义为提要,分析国内外现状,对研究对象进行一系列可行性探究。首先对游艺性主题公园的概念以及构成要素、类型与历史沿革等相关内容进行界定。总结出游艺性主题公园的特点为主题文化性、相对独立性、人群适应性、游憩性、参与性、投资大规模大、门票高消费高、以及周期延展性等特点。其次通过研究游艺性主题公园的区域地理、经济、文化、交通等因素进行综合评价,推测出其在城市中的感知形象,分析其直接影响、间接影响,以及所处的空间集聚关系。再次研究主题公园的前期定位,分析后期的设计延展,总结出相关设计原则,统一主题、文化精致、有机协调、可持续发展、推演出人体行为学理论和环境心理学在游艺性主题公园中的应用,重视起景观对生理产生的影响,从而达到心理的愉悦和满足。最后通过前期理论研究,对游艺性主题公园进行由整体到局部景观设计上的分析,总结其规律并运用,阐述其从整体布局到节点设计的设计优势。通过对空间布局、道路规划、构筑物设计、水体景观、山体石景、景观小品等范畴的具体实例剖析,将理论与实践经验相结合,在设计过程中注重推敲每一项细节的特点及原则,充分发挥主观能动性,进一步推动国内游艺性主题公园设计发展。
[Abstract]:Recreation theme park has become a hot topic in the new tourism industry, and a series of researches have been carried out to deal with the phenomenon that its development trend is fierce and the theory part is not perfect. This paper takes the recreation theme park as the research object, emphatically discusses the landscape design part, taking the condition, the background, the purpose and the significance of the research topic as the summary, analyzes the domestic and foreign present situation, carries on a series of feasibility exploration to the research object. Firstly, the concept, elements, types and historical evolution of recreational theme park are defined. It is concluded that the characteristics of the theme park are thematic culture, relative independence, crowd adaptability, recreation, participation, large scale investment, high ticket consumption and cycle extensibility. Secondly, by studying the regional geography, economy, culture, transportation and other factors of the theme park, the author inferred its perception image in the city, analyzed its direct influence, indirect influence, and the spatial agglomeration relationship. Thirdly, it studies the orientation of the theme park, analyzes the extension of the design, summarizes the related design principles, unified theme, exquisite culture, organic coordination and sustainable development. The application of human behavior theory and environmental psychology in recreation theme park is deduced, and the influence of landscape on physiology is emphasized so as to achieve psychological pleasure and satisfaction. Finally, through the previous theoretical study, the theme park from the whole to the local landscape design analysis, summed up its laws and applications, from the overall layout to the design of node design advantages. Through analyzing the concrete examples of space layout, road planning, structure design, water landscape, mountain rock scenery, landscape sketch and so on, the theory and practice experience are combined. In the process of design, we pay attention to the characteristics and principles of each detail, give full play to the subjective initiative, and further promote the development of domestic recreation theme park design.
【学位授予单位】:鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:TU986.5

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